Jehovah no anjara lovako sy kapoakako

Published on 08:45, 07/02,2010

"Jehovah no anjara lovako sy kapoakako; Hianao no mampaharitra ny anjarako.Ny voafaritra ho anjarako dia eo amin'ny tany mahafinaritra; eny, manan-dova tsara aho." (Salamo 16:5-6)

Mamy tokoa ny tenin'Andriamanitra ka tsy lany hamamiana isanandro isanandro. Ity androany tia zao de mahafinaritra mihitsy.

Tsara sy avo loatra ny tian'ny mpanoratra ny salamo holazaina, ka sahirana na ny hainteny sy ny haisoratra isankarazany hampita izany.

Asa na tsikaritrareo fa hoatry ny tsy feno avokoa ny fandikana, na @ny teny gasy na @ny version frantsay na ny anglisy? Tsara homarihina ihany koa fa ny salamo dia matetika miendrika tononkalo, ka misy rindra sy lamina mahakanto azy, na @ hevitra na amin'ny feony (fanononana azy). Tsy tanteraka anefa ny dikanteny, ka tsy ho hitantsika mihitsy izay rindra sy kanto izay @ dikanteny gasy. Fa mila miverina @ hebreo tranainy isika angamba vao hahatsikaritra izany.

Nefa na izany aza, ny Tenin'Andriamanitra dia miteny amintsika foana na dia sombiny @ izany hafany izany ihany aza no voaraintsika rehefa mamaky na mihaino azy. Izay matetika no mahatonga antsika vaky vava hoe : ary hafa indray iny hafatra androany iny, anefa dia toko sy andininy efa impolo natao toriteny, dia mbola tsy lany hafatra amintsika foana, fa dia mivoaka tsikelikely ireo fonosankafatra samihafa raketiny. Ary tsy ho lany izany hafatra izany mandrapahatongatsika eo anatrehan'ny Tompon'ilay hafatra. Any tsika vao tena hoe : hay tokoa vare ka izay no hafatra rehetra tian'i Tompo ampitaina @ iny. Any vao feno tanteraka ny hafatra satria ny sofintsika mihitsy no mandre, ary ny masontsika no hahita, ary tsy misy elanelana manasaraka intsony @ Tompon'ny hafatra.

Raha hiverina @ lay andininy teo, lay teny hoe kapoaka (avy @ teny fototra kôs adika hoe mitambatra, na miaraka na miharo, ampiasaina @ kaopy fisotroana, anjara-"fizarana"-portion) matetika dia ampiasaina hilazana "anjara" (mitovitovy @ hevitry ny "anjara" @ kolotsaina malagasy - destin). Raha misy angamba ohatra ahazoantsika rehetra azy dia ilay vavaka nataon'i Jesosy tao Getsemane hoe "Raiko ô, raha sitrakao, dia esory amiko ity kapoaka ity; nefa aoka tsy ny sitrapoko anie no hatao, fa ny Anao."

Io "expression" (fomba fiteny) hoe "Jehovah no lovako" io dia efa faheno talohan'ny vanimpotoana nanoratana an'io Salamo io, satria fiteny efa natao t@ ireo levita izany, ary izay mihitsy no fomba nilazan'Andriamanitra azy t@ Mosesy. Deu 18:1-2. Ny heviny nasehon'i Davida eto dia lasa lavitra tokoa satria tsy nijanona @ fahazahoana lova fotsiny ilay izy @ maha harena sy fivelomana azy fa tena miditra any @ lalina tokoa any @ maha olona sy maha izy ny fiainany mihitsy. Jehovah mihitsy no anton'ny fiainany raha tsotsorina ny filaza azy.

Asa inona no mba tena anton'ny fiainantsika ???... isika tsirairay no mahalala.


Liste des facultés de médecine françaises

Published on 09:22, 06/18,2010

 

Facultés de Médecine

Vous retrouvez la liste complète de toutes les facultés de médecine de France, avec différents moyens de les contacter.
Si vous avez connaissance d'un changement dans ces coordonnées, merci de bien vouloir nous en avertir par le formulaire.

AMIENS

Faculté de Médecine - Université d'Amiens

Doyen :
Professeur Bernard NÉMITZ

Adresse :
3 rue des Louvels
80036 AMIENS

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
03 22 82 77 12
03 22 82 77 60

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://www.u-picardie.fr/sante/

ANGERS

Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie - Université d'Angers

Doyen :
Professeur Jean-Paul SAINT ANDRÉ

Adresse :
1 rue Haute de Reculée
49045 ANGERS CEDEX

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
02 41 73 58 02
02 41 73 58 81

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://www.med.univ-angers.fr/

BESANÇON

UFR Sciences Médicales et Pharmaceutiques - Université de Franche-Comté

Doyen :
Professeur Hugues BITTARD

Adresse :
4 Place Saint Jacques
25030 BESANÇON CEDEX

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
03 81 66 66 66

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://medecine-pharmacie.univ-fcomte.fr/

BORDEAUX

Faculté de Médecine P. Broca - Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux 2

Doyen :
Professeur Alain DURANDEAU

Adresse :
UFR de Sciences Médicales I
146 rue Léo Saignat
33076 BORDEAUX CEDEX

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
05 57 57 11 51
05 57 57 15 89

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://

BORDEAUX

Faculté de Médecine H. Vincent - Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux 2

Doyen :
Professeur Christiane BÉBÉAR

Adresse :
UFR de Sciences Médicales II
146 rue Léo Saignat
33076 BORDEAUX CEDEX

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
05 57 57 13 13
05 57 57 15 89

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://

BORDEAUX

Faculté de Médecine V. Pachon - Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux 2

Doyen :
Professeur Philippe MORLAT

Adresse :
UFR de Sciences Médicales III
146 rue Léo Saignat
33076 BORDEAUX CEDEX

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
05 57 57 47 53
05 57 57 15 89

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://

BREST

Faculté de Médecine - Université de Bretagne Occidentale

Doyen :
Professeur Yves BIZAIS

Adresse :
22 avenue Camille Desmoulins
CS93837
29238 BREST CEDEX 3

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
02 98 01 64 42
02 98 01 64 74

Site web :
http://www.univ-brest.fr/medecine/

CAEN

Faculté de Médecine - Université de Caen Basse-Normandie

Doyen :
Professeur Jean-Louis GÉRARD

Adresse :
Avenue de la Côte de Nacre
14032 CAEN CEDEX

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
02 31 06 82 01
02 31 06 82 05

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://www.unicaen.fr/ufr/accueil/medecine.php

CLERMONT-FERRAND

Faculté de Médecine - Université d'Auvergne

Doyen :
Professeur Patrice DETEIX

Adresse :
28 place Henri Dunant
BP 38
63001 CLERMONT FERRAND CEDEX

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
04 73 17 79 03
04 73 27 79 13

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://medecine.u-clermont1.fr/

DIJON

Faculté de Médecine - Université de Bourgogne

Doyen :
Professeur Frédéric HUET

Adresse :
7 boulevard Jeanne d'Arc
BP 87900
21033 DIJON CEDEX

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
03 80 39 33 04
03 80 39 33 00

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://medecine.u-bourgogne.fr/

GRENOBLE - LA TRONCHE

Faculté de Médecine de Grenoble - Université Joseph Fourier

Doyen :
Professeur Bernard SÈLE

Adresse :
Domaine de la Merci
38706 LA TRONCHE CEDEX

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
04 76 63 71 00
04 76 63 71 70

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://www-sante.ujf-grenoble.fr/SANTE/alpesmed/index.php

LILLE

Faculté Libre de Médecine - Institut Catholique de Lille

Doyen :
Professeur Gérard FORZY

Adresse :
56 rue du Port
59046 LILLE CEDEX

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
03 20 13 41 40
03 20 13 41 31

Site web :
http://

LILLE

Faculté de Médecine H. Warembourg - Université de Lille II

Doyen :
Professeur Jean-Paul FRANCKE

Adresse :
1 place de Verdun
59045 LILLE CEDEX

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
03 20 62 69 01
03 20 88 21 21

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://

LIMOGES

Faculté de Médecine - Université de Limoges

Doyen :
Professeur Jean-Claude VANDROUX

Adresse :
2 rue du Dr Marcland
87025 LIMOGES CEDEX

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
05 55 43 58 00
05 55 43 58 01

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://

LYON

Faculté de Médecine Lyon Nord - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1

Doyen :
Professeur Jérôme ÉTIENNE

Adresse :
8 avenue Rockefeller
69373 LYON CEDEX 08

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
04 78 77 70 79
04 78 77 75 50

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://www.univ-lyon1.fr/

LYON

Faculté de Médecine Grange Blanche - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1

Doyen :
Professeur Xavier MARTIN

Adresse :
8 avenue Rockefeller
69373 LYON CEDEX 08

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
04 78 77 28 04

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://www.univ-lyon1.fr/

LYON

Faculté de Médecine R.T.H. Laënnec - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1

Doyen :
Professeur Pierre COCHAT

Adresse :
7 rue Guillaume Paradin
69372 LYON CEDEX 08

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
04 78 77 86 01

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://www.univ-lyon1.fr/

LYON

G.R.E.F. - Réseau d'Appui de la CIDMEF

Doyen :
Monsieur le Pr Froment,J.Cl.

Adresse :
Président du GREF
Service de Radiologie - Hôpital Neurologique
B.P. Lyon Montchat
69394 Lyon cedex 03

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
04 72 35 71 63
04 72 35 73 77

E-mail :
[email protected]

LYON - OULLINS

Faculté de Médecine de Lyon Sud - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1

Doyen :
Professeur François-Noël GILLY

Adresse :
Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud
165 chemin du Grand-Revoyet
69921 OULLINS CEDEX

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
04 26 23 59 03
04 26 23 59 01

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://www.univ-lyon1.fr/

MARSEILLE

Faculté de Médecine - Université de la Méditerranée Aix-Marseille II

Doyen :
Professeur Jean-François PELLISSIER

Adresse :
27 boulevard Jean Moulin
13385 MARSEILLE CEDEX 05

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
04 91 32 44 94
04 91 32 44 78

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://www.timone.univ-mrs.fr/medecine/

MONTPELLIER

Faculté de Médecine - Université Montpellier 1

Doyen :
Professeur Jacques TOUCHON

Adresse :
2 rue de l'École de Médecine
CS 59001
34060 MONTPELLIER CEDEX 2

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
04 67 60 10 04
04 67 60 17 57

Site web :
http://www.med.univ-montp1.fr/index.htm

NANCY

Faculté de Médecine - Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1

Doyen :
Professeur Henry COUDANE

Adresse :
9 avenue de la Forêt de Haye
BP 184
54505 VANDOEUVRE LES NANCY CEDEX

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
03 83 68 30 00
03 83 68 30 99

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://www.medecine.uhp-nancy.fr/

NANTES

Faculté de Médecine - Université de Nantes

Doyen :
Professeur Jean-Michel ROGEZ

Adresse :
1 rue Gaston Veil
44035 NANTES CEDEX

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
02 40 41 28 00
02 40 41 28 09

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://www.medecine.univ-nantes.fr/09431259/0/fiche___pagelibre/&RH=MEDECINE&RF=1187975907995

NICE

Faculté de Médecine - Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis

Doyen :
Professeur Daniel BENCHIMOL

Adresse :
Avenue de Valombrose
06000 NICE

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
04 93 37 76 01
04 93 37 76 03

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://medecine.unice.fr/RepAccueil

PARIS - BOBIGNY

UFR de Santé, Médecine et Biologie Humaine Léonard de Vinci - Université Paris 13

Doyen :
Professeur Dominique BLADIER

Adresse :
74 rue Marcel Cachin
93017 BOBIGNY CEDEX

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
01 48 38 76 76
01 48 38 77 77

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://www-smbh.univ-paris13.fr/

PARIS - CRÉTEIL

Faculté de Médecine de Créteil - Université Paris 12

Doyen :
Professeur Jean-Pierre FARCET

Adresse :
8 avenue du Général Sarrail
94010 CRÉTEIL CEDEX

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
01 49 81 36 02

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://medecine.univ-paris12.fr/65584873/0/fiche___pagelibre/&RH=spip53&RF=MED_pres

PARIS - DESCARTES

Faculté de Médecine - Université Paris Descartes Paris 5

Doyen :
Professeur Patrick BERCHE

Adresse :
15 rue de l'École de Médecine
75270 PARIS CEDEX 06

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
01 53 10 46 02
01 53 10 46 03

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
https://www.medecine.univ-paris5.fr/http://

PARIS - DIDEROT

UFR de Médecine - Université Paris Diderot Paris 7

Doyen :
Professeur Benoît SCHLEMMER

Adresse :
10 avenue de Verdun
75010 PARIS

Téléphone :
Télécopie :

Site web :
http://www.medecine.univ-paris7.fr/index.html

PARIS - GUYANCOURT

UFR Médicale Paris Ile de France Ouest - Université de Versailles Saint Quentin en Yvelines (UVSQ)

Doyen :
Monsieur le Professeur Alain BAGLIN

Adresse :
9 boulevard d'Alembert
Bât. François Rabelais
78280 GUYANCOURT

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
01 39 25 57 40
01 39 25 57 41

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://www2.uvsq.fr/92027981/0/fiche___pagelibre/&RH=1188489327622

PARIS - LE KREMLIN-BICÊTRE

Faculté de Médecine Paris Sud - Université Paris Sud 11

Doyen :
Professeur Serge BOBIN

Adresse :
63 rue Gabriel Péri
94276 LE KREMLIN-BICÊTRE CEDEX

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
01 49 59 66 00
01 49 59 67 00

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://www.medecine.u-psud.fr/fr/index.html;jsessionid=DCDFF22D1DB003C2B9693DBBDF789D56.ufrmedecine

PARIS - PIERRE ET MARIE CURIE

Faculté de Médecine - Université Pierre et Marie Curie

Doyen :
Professeur Serge UZAN

Adresse :
91 boulevard de l'Hôpital
75634 PARIS CEDEX 13

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
01 40 77 95 60 / 61
01 40 77 98 29

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://www.medecine.upmc.fr/

POINTE À PITRE

Faculté de Médecine - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane

Doyen :
Professeur Georges JEAN-BAPTISTE

Adresse :
Campus de Fouillole
BP 145
97154 POINTE A PITRE CEDEX

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
05 90 48 91 81
05 90 48 91 95

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://

POITIERS

Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie - Université de Poitiers

Doyen :
Professeur Roger GIL

Adresse :
6 rue de la Milétrie
86000 POITIERS

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
05 49 45 62 08
05 49 45 43 14

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://medphar.univ-poitiers.fr/

REIMS

Faculté de Médecine - Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne

Doyen :
Professeur Jacques MOTTE

Adresse :
51 rue Cognacq Jay
51095 REIMS

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
03 26 91 82 14
03 26 91 80 66

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://www.univ-reims.fr/index.php?p=210&art_id=

RENNES

UFR Sciences Médicales - Université de Rennes I

Doyen :
Monsieur le Pr Guillé,F.

Adresse :
2, avenue du Pr Léon Bernard
CS 34317
35043 Rennes cedex

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
02 99 33 69 02
02 99 54 13 96

ROUEN

Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie - Université de Rouen

Doyen :
Monsieur le Pr Thuillez,Ch.

Adresse :
422, boulevard Gambetta
76183 Rouen Cedex

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
02 35 14 84 01
02 35 66 84 04

E-mail :
[email protected]

SAINT ETIENNE

Faculté de Médecine J. Lisfranc - Université Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne

Doyen :
Monsieur le Pr Lucht,F.

Adresse :
15, rue Ambroise Paré
42023 Saint Etienne cedex 2

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
04 77 42 14 03
04 77 42 14 89

STRASBOURG

Faculté de Médecine - Université Louis Pasteur

Doyen :
Monsieur le Pr Ludes,B.

Adresse :
4, rue Kirschleger
67085 Strasbourg cedex

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
03 90 24 34 86
03 90 24 34 85

E-mail :
[email protected]

TOULOUSE

Faculté de Médecine Toulouse Purpan - Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III

Doyen :
Professeur Hugues CHAP

Adresse :
37 allée Jules Guesde
31073 TOULOUSE CEDEX 9

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
05 61 14 59 07
05 61 25 20 55

Site web :
http://www.medecine.ups-tlse.fr/

TOULOUSE

Faculté de Médecine Toulouse Rangueil - Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III

Doyen :
Professeur Daniel ROUGÉ

Adresse :
133 route de Narbonne
31062 TOULOUSE CEDEX 9

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
05 62 88 90 05
05 61 55 54 70

Site web :
http://www.medecine.ups-tlse.fr/

TOURS

Faculté de Médecine de Tours - Université François Rabelais

Doyen :
Professeur Dominique PERROTIN

Adresse :
10 boulevard Tonnellé
BP 3223
37032 TOURS CEDEX 1

Téléphone :
Télécopie :
02 47 36 60 02
02 47 36 60 99

E-mail :
[email protected]

Site web :
http://www.med.univ-tours.fr/?idItem=1


DES COURS DE MEDECINE – ACCES LIBRE sur site de l’U.P.Sabatier - Toulouse

Published on 08:28, 06/18,2010


Accueil / Pcem2 / Dcem1 / Dcem2 / Dcem3 / Dcem4 / ECN / UMVF/ DU_DIU /
DESC / Médiathèque / Portfolio / Andrologie / HAS pour ECN
/ Anglais contact


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  • Module 2   De la conception a la naissance
  • Module 11 Synthèse clinique et thérapeutique.
                      De la plainte du patient à la décision médicale. Urgences.


enc


Afaka matory n’aiza n’aiza zao no lamaody … mahasalama … mahaelavelona

Published on 11:17, 05/11,2010

Mba manaova siesta ihany ianareo ry zareo na dia mafana dia mafana aza ny adiseza politika ao amin'ny tanàna ao.

Tsika matetika milaza ratsy foana izay zavatra avy any @ tantsinanana any, fa ty kosa hitako hoe tena mety amintsika mihitsy halaina tahaka. Sady mahasalama no mampiakatra ny productivité

Soa fianatsa

Jereo ato ny modely tsara arahana ...http://www.nuffy.net/funny-pics/chinese-can-sleep-anywhere.html

 

Reto ny sombitsombiny, fa atsy jerena izy rehetra

Ny mpivarokena, tonga de miondakena mihitsiny ... araka lay fitenintsika gasy azy zay

Ny polisy reraka koa tokony matory, fa manjary manotra be raha reraka loatra

Ny fianakaviana ray manontolo, samy mandray anjara avy

:)

Revirevy

source: http://www.nuffy.net/funny-pics/chinese-can-sleep-anywhere.html


OZONA – sao dia misy ozona ary amintsika?

Published on 11:00, 05/04,2010

Nisy fanontaniana maromaro nipetraka tao @ groupe baiboly manontany ny resaka momba ny ozona, hoe ahoana no fanalana ozona. Inona no fomba atao, inona no tena mety sy efficace. Nanosika ahy izany hiresaka kely momba ny ozona

Na ny testamenta taloha izay mandika ny ozona (curse) @ teny hebreo "'a?rar" na ny testamenta vaovao izay mampiasa ny teny grika hoe "katara" dia mitovy ihany ny heviny @ fampiasana azy hoe :  antso (vavaka) @ Andriamanitra hahatonga loza na "fady" ho an'ny hafa.

Ireto no tsara marihina

- Andriamanitra irery ihany no Tompon'ny ozona. Izy no mifehy ny zavatra rehetra. Ka tsy misy ozona manankery raha tsy avy Aminy. Tsy ny vavan'ny olona akory, na ny devoly, na ny mpimasy, na ny odigasy ...sns no ozona tokony hatahorantsika... fa ny ozona avy amin'Andriamanitra: Izy aza no nampitondra ozona voalohany indrindra ary lehibe tany amboalohany tany rehefa nivoana isika olombelona t@ fahotan'i Adama sy Eva .  Gen 3.

 

- Ny ankamaroan'ny ozona rehetra voaresaka ao @ baiboly dia fiantsoana an'Andriamanitra hanatanteraka loza @ hafa na amin'ny tena. Endrika vavaka zany ilay izy, na ombam-panatitra, fa au lieu de vavaka fitahiana dia vavaka fanozonana. Ohatra: Num 23 , tantaran'i Balama, Gen 27 ozona ho an'i Esao, Gen 9 ozona ho an'i Kanana. 2 Sam 16, ozona natao t@ Davida.

- Mipetraka ny fanontaniana hoe azo atao ve zany ny manozona? hozy Paoly ao @ Rom 12:14 misaora izay manenjika anareo , misaora fa aza manozona

- Inona ny atao ary raha misy manozona antsika: hozy Jesosy hoe misaora zay manozona  anareo ary mivavaha ho an'izay manisy ratsy anareo. Luk 6:28

- Tsy misy atahorana raha tsy ozona avy amin'Andriamanitra. Zany hoe: tsy atahorana na odigasy na ozona silamo (badri). Satria Andriamanitra no Tompo nao ary tsy misy andriamanitra hafa ankoatrany ka afaka hanohintohina antsika.

Tandremo anefa sao misy ota nataonao zay itondranao ny fahatezeran'Andriamanitra, izay no ozona tena atahory - Andriamanitra no atahory. Voaozona isika noho ny fahotana Gal 3:10 ary mbola ambanin'izany fanozonana izany raha toa ka tsy mbola nanaiky ny fanavotana nataon'i Kristy.

- Tsy misy afaka manala ozona, fa raha niteny Andriamanitra hoe zao no valin'ny ota nataonao, dia izay no izy. Na fanatitra, na mompera, na volabe, na vavaka tsara rindra... tsy manova ny teny nomen'Andriamanitra izany. Jesosy ihany no hany mahafaka antsika @ ozona, amin'ny fitondrany @ toerantsika ny valin'izay ozona izay. Zay ny justice (fahamarinan'Andriamanitra), ny Azy tsy tolerance na fandeferana, fa justice fahamarinana.

- misy karazany betsaka ny ozona "reel" (marina avy amin'Andriamanitra, fa tsy reny atsanga aman'orana ataon'ny mpifanolobodirindrina sy ny mpimasy ireny). Ary maro ny voatanisa ao @ bokin'ny lal?na sy ny testamenta taloha. Misy amin'izy ireny mihatra @ taranaka amanjafy (ohatra universel zao ty ozona zakaintsika olombelona rehetra ity noho ny nataon'i Adama sy Eva). Misy amin'izy ireny afaka ov?na na ialana, toy ny ozon'ny fahotana izay mitondra antsika ho any @ fisarahana mandrakizay amin'Andriamanitra ... misy amin'izy ireny tsy miala raha tsy tonga ny fotoana nolazain'Andriamanitra hampitsarahana ny ozona. Toy izany ohatra ny ozon'ny asa fiveloman'ny olombelona izay tsy maintsy andatsahana tsemboka, ny hasarotry ny fiteran'ny vehivavy (na de efa misy peridural aza), ny tany zay mila asaina vao mahavelona ...sns. Toy izany koa ny supr?matie n'ny race blanche (tantaran'ny Noah), ny fikorontana permanent n''i Palestine (Esao)...ny fifandrafiana misy foana entre ny olona sy ny bibilava (reptiles)...hozy aza zay ranamana izay hoe voaozona hono ny malagasy satria mamadika, fa zay milalao faty dia voaozona araka ny voalazann’y baiboly.. .santionany fotsiny ireo..sns.tsy voatanisa.

- Zavatra mahafinaritra fotsiny dia izao hoe: efa notapahin'i Jesosy  ny ozon'ny fahotana, izay ozona faran'izay lehibe indrindra, ary faharoa hoe: efa nasian'Andriamanitra fetra io ozona iainantsika isanandro io ka izay no andrandraintsika fatratra ny ahatongavany

Rev 22:1 Ary izy naneho ahy onin'ny ranon'aina, manganohano tahaka ny vato krystaly, nivoaka avy teo amin'ny seza fiandrianan'Andriamanitra sy ny Zanak'ondry
Rev 22:2 teo afovoan'ny lalambeny. Ary teny andaniny roa amin'ny ony nisy hazon'aina mamoa voa roa ambin'ny folo samy hafa sady mamoa isam-bolana; ary ny ravin'ny hazo dia ho fanasitranana ny firenena maro.
Rev 22:3 Ary tsy hisy ozona intsony
; ary ny seza fiandrianan'Andriamanitra sy ny Zanak'ondry ho eo aminy; ary ny mpanompony dia hanompo Azy
Rev 22:4 ka hahita ny tavany, ary ny anarany dia ho eo amin'ny handriny.
Rev 22:5
Ary tsy hisy alina intsony; ary tsy mba mila fahazavan'ny jiro na fahazavan'ny masoandro izy; fa ny Tompo Andriamanitra no hanazava azy; ary hanjaka mandrakizay mandrakizay izy.

Samy hotahian' Tompo e

Revirevy


Atom smasher will help reveal 'the beginning OR Scientists Hail 'Genesis Machine' Milestone, Seek 'God Particle'

Published on 15:03, 04/02,2010

Incroyables comment scientifiques (et politiciens) cherchent par tous les moyens de se justifier devant Dieu. En voulant prouver que Dieu de la bible ment mais Darwin et les autres ont raisons.

Il y etait une époque ou des sommes inconsidérables d’argents ont étés depenser pour subventionner des etudes et recherches archéologiques pour prouver la théorie de l’evolution, mais cette voie se tarit drastiquement, et d’autres voies s’ouvrent.

Maintenant course aux particules magiques genre Boson de higgs, antimatières, théories des cordes,energie noire …etc. La science espère trouver dans ces particules une éxplication sur l’origine ou la possibilité de big-bang … ou si on traduit, prouver que le big-bang est un evenement possible et reel.

Je ne suis pas contre l’avancement de la science ni le benefice de tels travaux intellectuels. Mais pour aboutir à quoi?

Si on utilise le 1/4 du financement de ces recherches pour trouver le remède du SIDA ou eradiquer le paludisme dans le monde, ou pourquoi pas, assurer une energie renouvelable suffisante pour la terre entiere, c’etait deja fait… mais là n’est pas la priorité. Pourquoi le monde par exemple depense des milliards de milliards d’argent pour s’armer et d’augmenter sa puissance de destruction, alors qu’on fait semblant de ne pas voir son prochain qui mendie et suicide par absence d’espoir.

Pour revenir au big bang. Pour l’insant on cherche à prouver que big bang est possible. Si on arrive à observer lors de ces experiences sur collision des protons l’existence des bosons de higgs qui pourraient magiquement conferer des masses à d’autres particules, la moitié du travail est gagné. Mais deja ça compter une dixaine d’année d’ardu travail.

Mais reste à chercher d’où viennent ces particules bosons de higgs qui pourraient disaient-ont expliquer le phenomene magique de big bang.

En tout cas big bang ne signifie pas du tout commencement, c’est une théorie scientifique qui essaye d’aborder l’origine de l’univers que nous avons la possibilité d’observer. Elle est avancée pour expliquer l’expansion soudaine de l’univiers, mais pas son origine.

Qu’en est il alors avant big bang ?

Encore des challenges pour les scientifiques…

En attendant cette reponse qu’es ce que vous allez faire de votre vie? quelle est votre raison de vivre? Et si la vie n’est qu’une illusion, mais ce qui suit après est la plus importante? Qu’on sache notre origine grâce à l’ultime recours à la science, qu’en est il de l’ultime destinée de cette existence? Tant qu’on sache que nous avons été créé par un être plus intelligent que nous (evidemment) quel sera la finalité de cette création.

La reponse est dans la bible, et tôt ou tard, tout le monde verra et constatera ce qu’est la Verité . Et ce moment sera fatidique et peut être bientôt.

“Rira bien qui rira le dernier”

 

The Associated Press: Atom smasher will help reveal 'the beginning

Scientists Hail 'Genesis Machine' Milestone, Seek 'God Particle'


Votre étérnité est elle assurée??

Published on 10:27, 04/02,2010

Votre étérnité est elle assurée? C’est ce que j’ai posé comme question à un de mes amis. Et il a hesité pour repondre. Et oui, une question pas si bête que ça, mais vous vous êtes ils deja posé cette question? Si non, ben posez-vous cette question aujourd’hui et reflechissez-y.

Une des avantages de la mode de vie des citoyens des pays developpés est la présence des diverses protections sociales qui va d’une certaine couverture médicale à l’assurance vie. Un système qui permet d'etablir un environnement stable permettant de developper l’économie, le confort de vie et pourquoi pas atteindre le bonheur, avec pays, sérenite etc….

Une des questions que la science n’a pas pu trancher jusqu’à ce jour c’est de determiner l’essence et le devenir de la vie. D’où vient la vie, où s’arrête-elle, où elle va. Elle ne repond pas au théorème de la thermodynamique, ni à la loi de physique quantique. Viens-t-elle de nulle part, pour disparaittre à jamais?…

En attendant la réponse de nos chers charlatants de scientifiques, prénons par défaut ce que dit la bible qui nous affirme que la vie vient de Dieu via l’âme et revient à Dieu en tant que âme. Super!

Une autre affirmation c’est que notre âme (être) une fois crée via procréation sera toujours là eternellement…interessant!

Que eternellement veut dire sans fin, nous sommes d’accord? Que va-t-il (âme) faire pendant (au cours est plus adapté car eternel n’est pas dans le domaine du fini) tout ce temps? La réponse est : il va être bien ou pas bien du tout. Il va joyeusement revenir à la Source pour rejoindre la Source ou au contraire revenir à la Source pour être separé de lui pour toujours. A la merci des autres entités qui vont aussi y être confinées pour toujours….effroyable!non? Imaginer un endroit vide d’amour, exempt de joie, plein d’amertume, aucun droit ni loi, où espoir est inconnu, où souffrance est le maitre mot … je ne trouve d’autre nom pour cet endroit que l’enfer.

C’est un danger potentiel n’est ce pas? C’est plus grave qu’un cataclysme ou un choc petrolier mondial!!

Mais y êtes vous preparé?

Malheureusement aucune assurance n’accepte de vous assurer pour ce voyage, c’est un risque trop élevé, et aucun moyen permet de vous assurer non plus. Pas moyen de vous dedommager contre cette destinée.

Si cette question vous harcèle jour et nuit et si vous vous posez serieusement la même question que moi, n’hesiter pas de trouver solution toute suite, car tant que je sache personne ne sait exactement quand son étérnité irrévocable commence…aucun detecteur/prevision de la mort n’est disponible sur le marché pour l’instant.

Bon courage à vos quêtes

Quelques liens pour vous aider:

La fin du monde

Vivre d'espoir

LE CRÉATEUR : sa grandeur et son amour

Dieu ne nous propose pas un marché

N.RHEVI


L’homme de la rue Blaogy.com

Published on 10:22, 03/31,2010

Moi aussi, je vais faire l’homme de la rue blaogy.com. Je vais aussi crier “Danger danger! faites demi-tour s’il vous plait”.  
Quelle route t’a choisi? où tu vas comme ça à 180 km/h?
J’espère que tu sais où tu vas quand même?
A tu consulté au moins une carte avant de rouler à cette allure?
tu sais où te mène cette voie que t’a choisi?

Si tu ne le sais pas je te signale que là ou tu es et là ou tu vas s’appèlle le “vide infini”, “l’eternelle perdition”.
Tant que tu t’accroche à tes malices, tant que ton ego(ïsme) est ton maitre … ton sort est jetté.
Tu vas plein dans les milles vers l’eternelle déception et la vanité la plus complète… ta vie n’est que RIEN, et ne sera que RIEN.

Fatalisme? non, constatation. C’est même une déclaration que des génerations et des génerations étaint et sont témoins. Déclaration solennelle de Celui qui nous a inventé (j’ai bien dit inventé??), faites il y a 4000 année de cela. Prends que ceci par exemple qui te dira qui tu es exactement sans depenser des sous chez ton illustre psychologue-psychanalyste.

… à suivre

tiré de la bonne semence de ce jour La bonne semence du 31 03 2010

Bibles et publications chrétiennes - La bonne semence


Seminaires sur la création en anglais

Published on 02:42, 03/31,2010

this is a list of seminar video from drdino.com which illustrate strong creationist point of view. Take a look at them, it' s quite instructive Creation Science Evangelism | Browsing Media Categories:
  • Seminar Part 1 - The Age of the Earth

    1:56:01

    Giving scientific evidence to prove a literal six-day creation, Dr. Kent Hovind refutes evolution's proposition that the earth has evolved over billio...

  • Seminar Part 2 - The Garden of Eden

    1:55:26

    The Garden of Eden, part two of the seminar series, describes the earth as it was before the worldwide flood. Dr. Hovind explains in detail how it was...

  • Seminar Part 3 - Dinosaurs and the Bible

    2:20:45

    For many years, some thought the existence of dinosaurs discredited the Biblical account of creation. In part three of the seminar series, Dinosaurs a...

  • Seminar Part 4 - Lies in the Textbooks

    2:47:07

    In part four of the seminar series, Dr. Hovind shows how public school textbooks are permeated with fraudulent information in order to convince studen...

  • Seminar Part 5 - The Dangers of Evolution

    1:23:00

    In The Dangers of Evolution, Dr. Hovind reveals the terrible effects that evolutionary beliefs have had on societies throughout history. Giving exampl...

  • Seminar Part 6 - The Hovind Theory

    1:46:45

    The Hovind Theory blends scientific observations with Scripture in a fascinating explanation of what caused Noah's Flood, the ice age, the formation o...

  • Seminar Part 7A - Questions and Answers

    2:28:55

    The last in the seminar series, Questions and Answers, covers a variety of topics including radiometric dating and the speed of light in relation to s...

  • Seminar Part 7B - Questions and Answers

    0:00:00

    The last in the seminar series, Questions and Answers, covers a variety of topics including radiometric dating and the speed of light in relation to s...


Il est venu pas pour rêver, il est venu pour tout donner

Published on 09:07, 03/24,2010

Il est venu comme inconnu
Il est venu tout dépourvu
Sans domicile et sans papier
Dans un étable il était né

 

Il est venu non pour une escale
Il est venu sans carnaval
Destiné et fidèle à la mission
Sauver le monde de toutes nations

 

Il est venu pas pour rêver
N'est pas venu manifester
Mourir pour nous était sa vie
Offrir à tous le paradis

 

Il est venu pas pour les riches
Mais pour le monde qui s'en fiche
Il fut tué et rejeté
Le troisième jour Ressuscité

 

Notre sauveur était venu
Notre héros fut abattu
il a la vie, tout victorieux
A lui la terre et tous les cieux

 

N.RHEVI

 

“Le Christ Jésus est venu dans le monde pour sauver les pécheurs.” 1 Timothée 1. 15


Few quotes about spending and materialism

Published on 16:16, 03/19,2010

“Too many people spend money they haven't earned, to buy things they don't want, to impress people they don't like.”

Will Smith

“Advertising is the art of convincing people to spend money they don't have for something they don't need.”

Will Rogers

“It's not your salary that makes you rich, it's your spending habits.”

Charles A. Jaffe

“I'm not against people having new cars. I'm against them having you. We spend a tremendous amount impressing somebody at the stoplight who we'll never meet. It makes you broke and keeps you broke.”

Dave Ramsey

“In your efforts to cut costs and save money, avoid getting caught up in the "buy more, save more" marketing ploys, because when you're spending, you're not saving.”

Jacquie Ross

“Economy is a way of spending money without getting any pleasure out of it”

Armand Salacrou

“Maturity is: The ability to stick with a job until it's finished; The ability to do a job without being supervised; The ability to carry money without spending it; and The ability to bear an injustice without wanting to get even”

Abigail Van Buren

“Getting money is like digging with a needle, spending it is like water soaking into sand.”

Japanese Proverb

“For the love of money is a root of all evil: and some whose hearts were fixed on it have been turned away from the faith, and been wounded with unnumbered sorrows.”

Paul Saul, Bible, 1Ti 6:10

“ But godliness with contentment is great gain. For we came into the world with nothing, and we are not able to take anything out;  But if we have food and a roof over us, let that be enough. But those who have a desire for wealth are falling into danger, and are taken as in a net by a number of foolish and damaging desires, through which men are overtaken by death and destruction.”

Paul Saul,  Bible I Tim 6:6-9


Toraka bilaogy kely politika mba tsy aritra

Published on 11:51, 03/16,2010

Hay vare ka tsy ny daewoo sy ny 1M d'hectare-ny ihany kay no nivarotan'ireo izay teo @ fitondrana ny tanindrazana fa efa nahazo 465000 ha ihany koa ry indien Varun international???

Ary mbola mety misy hafa koa angamba any efa nividy koa fa tsy fantatra?

Dia firy metatra zany sisa no iainan'ny gasy vendrana sy ambany hoatra anay???

Jereo ity article ity:

http://www.la-croix.com/Les-achats-de-terres-cultivables-s-accelerent-dans-le-monde/article/2417814/4077

etude n'ny firenena mikambana , sao misy milaza fa mandainga ndray

http://www.srfood.org/images/stories/pdf/otherdocuments/20090611_large-scale-land-acquisitions_fr.pdf

Efa lasa any zany ny ampahan'io vola io? de iza no nihinana azy??

Zany tokoa lay hoe mivarotra tanindrazana rey olona

De ao @ zao moa ny miady seza sy mifandripaka de mande ihany ... nefa ny olona avy ety ivelany misoloky, mandrisika sy mitsetsitra mihomehy fotsiny.

Rehefa azo ny tany, azo ny harena ankibon'ny tany (vatosoa, volamena, petrole atsy ho atsy), azo ny fuite des cerveaux, azo ny harena andranomasina (ny mpijirika trondro sy pirate jerena fotsiny), ny rano aza misy mangalatra,... FAIKANY SISA tavela eo,

De mody ampiany @ zay le gasy be zesta hoe atao hono ny fandrosoana haingana e, demokrasia e, mangarahara e,... sns...bla bla bla... de oé oé oé hozy ny gasy kely... ze alefa eo mety avokoa...13 mai, oéoé, zanadambo, magro, HAT!sns .....e e tsy avotra e

Haiti aza mbola misy antenaina !!!!!

Oviana foana vao ho tonga saina???

N.R.


Ary amin'izany ny marina dia hamirapiratra tahaka ny masoandro

Published on 10:10, 03/16,2010

 Alive With Color

"Ary amin'izany ny marina dia hamirapiratra tahaka ny masoandro any amin'ny fanjakan'ny Rainy. Izay manan-tsofina, aoka izy hihaino." (Matio 13:43)

Mamaky an'ity andinintsoratra masina ity eto aho de velontsento kely. De marina tokotrany ne izany e, indray andro any, mety tsy ho ela fa ato ho ato...de hamirapiratra toy ny masoandro tokoa ny fahamarinana.....ary hamirapiratra tahaka izany koa ny marina

Asa nareo aloha fa @ zao fotoana itenenana izao aloha dia maizina, ary miraparapa ao anatin'ny fahamaizinan'ny tsy fahamarinana mihitsy isika olombelona. Maizina mikitroka, tsy ahitana izay aleha intsony. Fa izay rehetra fisainan'ny olona dia ratsy avokoa. Isaky ny izay atao, na izay jerena dia manontany tena foana hoe inona indray zao no maizina ao ambadik'io ao!!! Tsy mandry mihitsy ny saina andro aman'alina noho ny afitsok'ny olombelona.... mira tsy hitovy ny t@ andron'ny Noah mihitsy?? Gen 6:5

Fampanantenana mamelombelona anefa ty teny eto ity hoe: "Ary amin'izany ny marina dia hamirapiratra tahaka ny masoandro any amin'ny fanjakan'ny Rainy".

Tsy vitan'ny hamirapiratra, fa hoe ao @ fanjakan'ny Rainy...

Tsy haiko nareo na misy zanaka president na minisitra na mpanjaka, ... fa mba hitako mafinaritra ihany zany hoe zanaky ny Mpanjaka zany...Mpanjakan'ny Mpanjaka...Andriamanitra Ray mihitsy. Ngamba de tsy hisy hampahory ntsony (tsy ngamba fa tena zay mitsiny).

Asa aloha na efa natsangan’Lay Mpanjaka ho zanany ianao na tsia? Fa izay zanany ihany eto io marina voalaza eto io, fa tsy hoe izay rehetra madio casier judiciaire akoriny. Ka raha mbola tsy afaka madiodio ny tsy fahamarinanao dia dieny zao enao toroiko hevitra hihaonanao haingana @ Lay Mpanjaka, fa Izy dia mitady zaza hatsangana maro.

Manantena antsika rehetra hamirapiratra tsy ho ela e!!!

N.R


Une directive pour la vie

Published on 10:08, 03/09,2010

Allez mes frères et sœurs, si vous ne savez pas quoi faire de votre vie, je vous donne la clé de succès et du bonheur, le sens de la vie quoi.

Quel est le sens de la vie? A quoi ça sert de vivre? On vit pour quoi? Pour qui? Pour où? Pour quand? … Trop de questions que ni la philosophie, ni la science, oui … la divine science que nous vénérons tous, … ni la science ne puissent répondre.

Mais … Euréka!! J'ai fait une découverte ce jour!!! une découverte qui peut sauver le monde … ouais, sauver tout le monde!

En faite nous avons, tous, des vocations,… et une vocation. La vocation universelle. Cette vocation universelle nous est tous commune, qu’on soit européen ou asiatique ou africain ou américain(continent).

Nous sommes destinés à MANIFESTER la grandeur de celui qui nous a créé!! Et oui, nous avons été créés, pas évolués comme disent certaines créatures rebelles à son origine.

C’est vrai que déjà en partant de cette base élémentaire, certains voulaient déjà errer. Quelle honte y-a-t-il d’accepter qu’on a été créé? Cela nous rabaisse-t-il? ou au contraire nous élève au rang de quelque chose plus grandiose? Tant pis je peux pas m’éterniser la dessus mais si vous n’êtes déjà pas convaincu d’être crées, n’imaginez pas pouvoir donner sens à votre vie!!!

Nous ne cessions de nous émerveiller devant l’ingéniosité des hommes. Quelle espèce animale celle-la!!! Elle fait des choses incroyables!! fous les uns après les autres!! grandioses, géniales, …même catastrophiques. Quelle espèce puisse détruire la planète terre et même au delà en quelques secondes autre que le homo sapiens? même les plus terrifiants des dinosaures ne peuvent faire un millionième fois la capacité destructrice de l’homme. Sacrée espèce!!!

Tous ces potentiels servent à quelques choses quand même? Servent à quoi? à courir après quoi? Pourquoi personne ne sache le mode d’emploi de notre espèce? Cherchez où est l’erreur?

Par ce que nous avons été piratés, contrefaits, reformatés, infectés, pervertis. Oui, c’est l’ultime affaire de l’histoire du monde. L’espèce humaine est pervertie jusqu’à l’os, jusqu’à sa racine génétique. Le plus grand pirate avait injecté dans le gène humain la corruption, le péché!!! oui aie, le péché. Qu’aucun antivirus et remède n’a été trouvé jusqu’à ce jour par nos grands savants scientifiques .

On a tous essayés, religion, polices scientifiques, surveillance, alarmes, prisons, répressions, éducations civiques, assistance sociale, … mais non, la délinquance flambe toujours, les agressions se multiplient, l’humain reste toujours le 60% de cause de mortalité sur la terre, le 90% source de destruction de la planète.

Sauf que, un ancien remède a été présenté depuis des siècles, et qui a été prouvé efficace. Ce remède a même été conçu bien avant que le monde existe. Ce remède est un personnage, un humain, un Dieu, un roi, un guérisseur, un guerrier, un restaurateur, un chef, un ami, un superman … bref un Jésus né dans le Palestine il y a 20 siècles.

C’est lui le Créateur devenu créature pour montrer la grandeur de la création. C’est Lui qui manifeste le sens de notre vie. Notre vie a un sens, et Lui il l’a montré. Savez vous que votre vie est semi-ETERNELLE, par exemple? Qu'il avait un début, mais qu’il n’aura jamais de fin? Disons qu’on peut dire que la fin de notre vie sera une “fin éternelle” ou une “vie éternelle”, bref sans fin quoi!

Savez vous que Jésus a été envoyé pour nous donner une vie pleine de sens et qui chemine vers une vie éternelle? car le définition même de la vie c’est d’être vivant, animé, capable de sentir et agir … la vie ne se crée pas (pour l’instant nos savants n’ont pas pu créer “la vie”), elle se transmet. Donc c’est quelque chose qui a une origine. Ce qui permet de déduire que “vivre” c’est hériter de la vie, être avec la source de vie. Mourir c’est de se séparer de cette “souffle de vie”. Jésus nous apporte cette vie, il en est la source. Connectez-vous à Lui et votre vie sera illuminée pour toujours.

N.RHEVI

Extrait de 2Ti 1:9, la bible


Thèmes biblique mahafinaritra

Published on 23:46, 02/19,2010

Asa na mahaliana anareo fa ato izao misy themes be dia be araka ny baiboly. Ny mampiavaka ity site ity dia tsy mba manao fanazavana lavabe izy ireo na mampiseho ny heviny, fa dia mitanisa fotsiny ny tenin'Andriamanitra mahakasika ilay thème. Ny tenin'Andriamanitra nno manazava azy automatique. Tsy ratsy an.

Thumbnail via WebSnapr: http://www.bibletopics.com/

Dia mazotoa aby mandinidinika zavatra araka ny fanazavan'ny soratra masina

N&J R


Fahotana ny Homosexualité

Published on 11:19, 02/19,2010

Asa na hitanareo fa nivoaka omaly ity baiboly ho an’ny gay ity

http://www.prweb.com/releases/2010/02/prweb3615254.htm

 

Ny homosexualité dia fahotana, ary noraran'Andriamanitra ary nasainy nofadiana!! na dia misy aza ny tsy mankasitraka an’izany ary nitory t@ tribunaly fa diso hono ny voasoratra ao @ dikateny sasany milaza fa ota ny homosexualité, tany Michigan, source CPDH.info

Ireto andininy ireo dia manambara mazava fa fahotana ny homosexualité: Genesis 18,19 (fiainan'ny sodoma sy gomora), Lev_20:13Jdg_19:22; 1Ki_14:24; Rom_1:26-27, 1Co_6:9; 1Ti_1:10; Jud_1:7

Ary na ny baiboly aza dia milaza fa contre-nature izany, mazava tsara moa izany @ dikanteny hafa ankoatry ny @ teny gasy (fa @ teny gasy tsy dia voalaza loatra hoatran'zany, asa io lay pudeur malagasy?) (Rom 1, Jud 1)

Raha tsy homosexuel aza nefa mankasitraka an'izany dia mbola fahotana koa izany satria mankasitraka ny manao ratsy...ka tsy misy idiran'ny tolerance na fanavakavahana (racisme) mihitsy amin'zany. Tsy mankasitraka ny ota Andriamanitra na ho "tolerer" - n'izao tontolo izao sy ho ankasitrahany aza  izany

Rom 1:32

Hozy ny Ohab 8:13 "Ny fankahalana ny ratsy no fahatahorana an'i Jehovah. Ny fiavonavonana sy ny fireharehana sy ny lalana ratsy Ary ny vava fandainga dia samy halako avokoa."

Sal 119:104 Ny didinao no nahazoako fahalalana; Izany no ankahalako ny lalam-pitaka rehetra.

Izao moa dia hita mihitsy fa mitady hampandainga an'Andriamanitra ireto olona ireto, ka asiana an'izao atsanga tsy aman'orana izao hilazana fa Andriamanitra mihitsy no miteny hoe toléré ny homosexualité, ny termes ampiasainy moa dia termes mahazatra ny kristiana hoe: "famelankeloka" !! ny famelankeloka tsy tolerance velively, fa fialana @ heloka natao, fanekena fa DISO izany ary miozona TSY HANAO izany intsony.

Te hanilika ny responsabilité-ny koa ny olombelona dia lazaina fa avy @ génetique na prédisposition hormonal hono no mahatonga azy ho gay ka tsy tomponan'andraikitra @ izany ka tsy tokony ho melohina.

Raha izany maninona tsy avela hirenireny eny koa ny serial killer izay hita fa marary saina hatramin'ny fahakeliny ohatra? maninona no "interner"-na? (gadraina any @ toerampitsaboana voatokana ho @ zany) ... sa ny homosexualité tsy misy victime humain fa plaisir fotsiny de tsy maninona??? Amin'Andriamanitra rehefa fahotana dia fahotana.

Andriamanitra tsy mi-"tolerer" fahotana, fa mamela raha miala @ izany fahotana izany isika!!!

Hadinon'ny sasany angambany, izay milaza fa kristiana, fa nanefa ny ainy mihitsy Kristy mba hanadiovana ny otantsika, tsy ni-tolerer-n'Andriamanitra mihitsy ny ota, fa nisy Hafa dia Kristy nisolo voina antsika nandray ny sazy rehetra. Ary sazy henjana fa tsy nisy fizahantavan'olona ka hoe Kristy io ka atao moramora, kapoka, fijaliana, eso, fahamenarana sy fitanjahana, hazo fijaliana...fahafatesana.

 

N&J.R

Raha liana handalina bebe kokoa momba ny homosexualité dia ireto torohevitra omeko

http://www.christianity.ca/NetCommunity/Page.aspx?pid=3642

http://bible.org/article/homosexuality-christian-perspective

http://selonlabible.over-blog.com/article-23334140.html

http://www.evangelicalbible.com/homosexual.htm


LinuxCommand.org: Fianarana linux mafinaritra.

Published on 15:51, 02/16,2010

Thumbnail via WebSnapr: http://linuxcommand.org

Efa elaela ihany no nampiasako linux, fa mba nafinaritra ahy ity site iray ity fa mampianatra linux @ fomba tsotra sy mora azo. Tsy ilay mankarary andoha mahazatra antsika ireny.

Raha tsy ahita zavatra tsara ianao dia andramo linux, ianaro mampiasa an’ity site ity.

Dia mazotoa ary

N.R.


Mifaly, mivavaka, misaotra

Published on 09:22, 02/12,2010

"Mifalia mandrakariva.Mivavaha, ka aza mitsahatra.Misaora amin'ny zavatra rehetra; fa izany no sitrapon'Andriamanitra ao amin'ny Kristy Jesosy ho anareo." (ITesaloniana 5:16-18)
"Soyez toujours joyeux.Priez sans cesse.Rendez grâces en toutes choses, car c`est à  votre égard la volonté de Dieu en Jésus Christ." (IThessaloniciens 5:16-18)
"Rejoice always.Pray without ceasing.In everything give thanks, for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus toward you."(IThessalonians 5:16-18)

Vakio ato

Mahafinaritra be ty andininy androany ity, fa milaza zavatra 3 izay tena SITRAPON'Andriamanitra ho antsika, ary tena MAHASOA antsika 100 %.Na inona na inona zavamitranga, na aiza na aiza, na @ fotoana inona dia ireto foana no atao... (ho an'izay tsy mahita atao zany dia efa manararaotra eto @ torohevitra..lol)
- MIFALY
- MIVAVAKA
- MISAOTRA
Izany no soatoavina nampianarin'ilay Tompontsika antsika.Rehefa tsy manao an'ireo ianao @ andrompiainanao rehetra dia
- raha tsy mahay mifaly @ zavatra rehetra: dia ho avy ny fimonomononana (râleur), tsy fahaizana mankasitraka, ny fahatezerandava, lasa feno
fahasorenana lalandava, ho mora kivy foana, ho be fialonana ... sns
- rehefa tsy mivavaka @ fotoana rehetra: dia mora lavo @ fakampanahy, tsy hahita ny asan'Andriamanitra @ fiainana, tsy ho afak'asa loha, tsy hanana
fahatokiana an'Andriamanitra, ho be erehana sy ahiahy, hanadino an'Andriamanitra ka hanompo sampy: vola ohatra, na olona manana fahefana eo @ fiarahamonina, ireny no ivavahana (iankinana), tsy ahafantatra intsony ny sitrapon'Andriamanitr @ fiainana ... sns
- rehefa tsy misaotra: dia lasa tia tena, tsy mety afapo @ filàna sy ny besoin, mitsiriritra, manambony tena, mieritreritra fa ho azy automatique daholo ny zavatra rehetra ilainy, tonga ny fahotana isankarazany ...
Hozy zay vazaha izay, "mahagaga ahy fa mahay mi-s'amuse ny gasy, na dia zavatra kely aza ny eny antanany dia mahita fifaliana foana izy...Mahagaga ahy koa fa religieux ny malagasy, aiza ka isaky ny metatra dia misy fiangonana, hoatran'ny tamin'ny moyen age aty aminay hoz izy,...Ny mahafinaritra ahy koa hoz izy dia ny fampiasana matetika an'ity "misaotra" ity, fa tia misaotra ny gasy...tsara izany hoy izy"
Rehefa nandinika aho dia hoatran'marina lay izy, fa saingy, ny antony nahatonga azy angamba raha ny fahitako azy, dia eo ny kolotsaina nolovaina hatrizay t@ fahagolantany (izay indrisy efa manomboka rava fa soloina kolotsaina tandrefana...)... nefa ny antony faharoa lehibe dia noho ny fahantrana. Mahantra dia mifaly @ zay ananana, mahantra dia mivavaka tsy
sazoka, mangataka amin'Andriamanitra, mahantra dia misaotra zay manome fa tsy manana moa, mba hahazo indray @ manaraka.
Raha izay no motivation @ hoe fisaorana, fivavahana sy fifaliana dia tsy ampy fototra ilay izy. Fa ny tokony ho tena manesika antsika dia ny fitiavana an'Andriamanitra sy ny fankatoavantsika azy. Ary ny fifaliana omen'Andriamanitra koa anie raha mino sy miaraka aminy vao maika mampifaly sy mampivavaka sy mampisaotra foana e!!!!
sa ahoana?

N&J RHEVI


video mampieritreritra : the good-o-meter

Published on 01:15, 02/05,2010

Ty video ty efa ela no nihodina tao @ net fa izao vao tonga aty aminay, mampieritreritra ihany hoan'ireo mieritreritra fa ny asa soany no hampiditra azy any @ lanitra.

The Good-O-Meter


Sakafo manta izay tena mahatsara ny fahasalamana

Published on 16:48, 02/02,2010

 

Raw Food Cures From God

http://www.sixwise.com/

Ity ndray hono e, mahasalama ny fihinana sakafo voajanahary toa ny :

voanjo, karoty, voaloboka, tsaramaso, tongolo …. sns

Faly be indray ny gasy amin’io fa legioma io, tsara io.

Ny mampalahelo dia hoatran’ny hoe mila porofo siantifika foana ny olombelona vao tonga saina hoe zavatra natiora vita nanahary hoatran’io anie ka tsara dia tsara e. Na ny fisian’ny Mpahary moa tsy inoan’ny ankamaroany marivo sain’ny mondializasiona @ izao fotoana izao ka aiza moa no hisy raha hanjary.

Ny fandementsaina koa mila ialana, fa na dia hihinana omega 3 @ litatra isanandro aza tsy mivoatra io saina io raha mbola manaiky verezin’ireo tsy mahatahotody. Raha tsy te hiparitaka dia mifikira @ zay tsy ravan’ny ela e… ny tenin’Andriamanitra (Baiboly)

Revy


Methode fianarana

Published on 23:40, 02/24,2009

http://www.studygs.net/francais/index.htm
en francais, tsara

 

 

http://www.cse.buffalo.edu/~rapaport/howtostudy.html

Miaraka @ BD

OUTLINE and INDEX:

 

http://www.testtakingtips.com/

Test Taking Tips

Study Skills & Tips

Note Taking

Cramming Techniques

Reducing Test Anxiety

Test Taking Tips for Parents

 

http://www.cpcc.cc.nc.us/academic_learning/studyskills.htm

Mamango sous forme historique, sady documents words

 

http://www.adprima.com/studyout.htm

TSara ihany koa

 

 

http://www.d.umn.edu/kmc/student/loon/acad/strat/

Methodique tsara

 

http://www.studytips.org/

How to Improve Your Study Skills and Get the Most Out of Your Educational Experience:

mamango

 

http://www.howtostudy.org/overview.php

 

http://www.coun.uvic.ca/learning/

Tsara be, counselling service

 

http://tep.uoregon.edu/resources/faqs/outsidehelp/study.html

Resumé global

 

http://www.sunysccc.edu/student/Advisement/keystosuccess.htm

keys to college success

http://frank.mtsu.edu/~studskl/

http://webhost.bridgew.edu/jhayesboh/NOT13TH/not13th.htm

http://www.lib.uoguelph.ca/assistance/learning_services/fastfacts/

effective learning

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Madagasikara mitolona

Published on 10:25, 02/03,2009

A LA UNEMampalahelo tokoa ny mahita ny fahafatesan'olona maro (efa ho anjatony) sy ireo very fananana vokatr'ity korontana misy eto Madagasikara ity. Eny rey olona, fa tsy horohorontany, tsy hetraketraky ny natiora, tsy dorotanety na rivodoza no mandripaka eto, fa dia ny fahotan'ny olona ihany.

Isika ihany no manary ny aintsika anie. Manimba, mandoro, mamono.

Dia hono hoy aho, inona no tombotsoa azo @ zao korontana rehetra miseho izao?

Ny vakitrano sy ny halatra isankarazany? Mitondra inona? Harena kely voatsirambin'ny tànana ve. Nefa ireny ve de atakalo ny aina ?

Io fahotana kely io, io fitiavan-karena io, io ve dia atakalo ny aina sy ny hoavy mandrakizay ny fanahy?

Rehefa tsy ny fahotana sy ny vokadratsy aterany no iadiantsika isanandro fa ny fahefamividy, laza sy voninahitra, dia toy ny mian-dranomasina mitondra lakana feno lavaka. Mivoy mivoy hatrany fa miha milentika milentika ihany.

Marina fa misy ireo mieritreritra fa miady ho amin'ny fampanjakana ny fahamarinana izy, dia @ fomba ahoana anefa? "La fin justifie le moyen" ve? Tsy ny baiboly no mampianatra izany, fa amin'Andriamanitra ny "moyen" no mitondra ho @ "la fin", hotsaraina @ izay rehetra ataony ny olona rehetra hatramin'ny antsipiriany farany kely indrindra aza. Ary voakasik'io ny rehetra na ny vahoaka na ny mpitondra.

Mivavaka isika ary tokony hivavaka foana ho an'i Madagasikara sy ireo mpiray tanindrazana. Saingy miankina 100% amin'ny fanapahankevitry ny tsirairay no antoka mampivoatra ny firenena, dia ny fialàna tanteraka @ làlana efa mahazatra-n'ny fahotana ary faneken'ny tsirairay hanjakan'ny fitiavan'i Jesosy eo @ fiainany. Jesosy izay efa nanaiky hitondra ny fahotantsika tsirairay, Izy no ekena ho Tompo hitarika @ izay rehetra atao. Tsy mila filaharana izany, tsy mila tolona sy fitokoana, fa famonjena maimaimpoana tsy vidiana. Ho an'izay manaiky ny handray Azy.

Raha tsy ampy intsony ny ao am-bilianao anio, ka maizina aminao ny ampitso, Jesosy vonjena haingana, fa Izy no mahavaha maika sy tanteraka ny olanao. Fa tsy olona na tsangan'olona loatra.

Hozy ny toriteny omaly alahady izay, aoka tsy ho diso cible isika @ ady ataontsika isanandro @ fianana (fa ady ny fiainana ho an'izay tsy mbola mahalala), fa tsy olona izany, tsy zavatra, tsy firehana, tsy fombafomba na kolotsaina, fa devoly sy ny fahotana. Tsy ny "tsy fananambola" loatra no tena olana @ fiainantsika isanandro, tsy ny sakafo tsy ampy, tsy ny hena tsy ohanina na ny lasantsy miaka-bidy, tsy izany loatra, fa ny fahotana sy ny aterany ka mahaiza miady ary aza very fahavalo aodikodin'i satana saina fa izy no tena rangory fototry ny afo.

Tsy ny mpangalatra, mpanendaka na ny rivodoza no tena hanao "dommage" lehibe amin'ny fiainantsika, fa ny fahotana sy  ny fandrik'i devoly, koa samia mailo. Arovy ny tenanao, arovy Madagasikara, hozy ny slogan malaza be iray izay.


Version bojo na logiciels mahafinaritra

Published on 12:51, 01/14,2009

 

Tsy fantatro na mba mitovitovy @nay nareo, fa izahay dia tsy dia tia mividy logiciel loatra (na dia mba manamboatra ihany aza indraindray) ka dia faly mampiasa an’reny freeware reny.

Raha izao no mitohy mbola hisy developpeur hivelona ve?

Ny tena marina ny freeware rehetra dia logiciel natao hampiasain’ny sarambabembahoaka fa tsy usage professionel. Raha vao natao hitadiavambola ilay izy dia vidiana lafo.

raha tianao koa dia ato ny filehippo, akama be koa reo

Last Freeware version:


Atao inona moa sabatra?

Published on 09:21, 01/06,2009

Salama o

Inty eto lahatsoratra kely nahafinaritra ahy, somary nandaniako fotoana kely nadika, ho an'ireo izay tsy dia mahavoa anglisy loatra

Nalaiko avy tato(http://www.desiringgod.org/Blog/1574_Swords_Are_for_Killing/).

Mankafiza ary

Hotahian'Andriamanitra aby,

N.RHEVI


Les épées sont faites pour tuer
Posted: 05 Jan 2009 06:38 AM CST
(Auteur: John Piper)
Dans le  nouveau testament les épées n'étaient pas faites pour creuser, raser, ou tailler. Elles étaient faites pour tuer.
La seule raison Peter a découpé l'oreille de Malchus' c'était parce qu'il a manqué à sa cible (John 18 : 10).
Mais Herode, lui il n'a pas manqué son coup " Il a tué James le frère de John avec l'épee" ; (Actes 12:2).
Beaucoup de saints ont senti dans leur vie la force de l'épée: «Ils ont été lapidés, ils ont été sciés en deux, ils ont été tués par l'épée" (Hébreux 11:37). Ça a toujours été comme ça et le restera toujours: "Si quelqu'un doit être tué par l'épée, avec l'épée il doit être tué" (Apocalypse 13:10).
C'est pour cela que les épées sont faites. Ainsi, lorsque Paul appelle la parole de Dieu «l'épée de l'âme», dans Ephésiens 6:17, il est bien sérieux, quelque chose doit être mis à mort. Et il ne s'agit pas de personnes. Nous, les chrétiens ne tuons pas les gens pour propager notre foi, par contre nous mourons pour proclamer notre foi.
Voici ce que dit Paul dans Romain 8:13
"Si par l'esprit vous mettez à mort les oeuvres du corps, vous vivrez"
La parole de Dieu est l'épée de l'âme. L'épée est faite pour tuer. Et par l'Esprit nous mettons à mort les oeuvres du péché. J'en conclue que nous tuons nos péchés avec l'épée de l'âme, qui est la Parole de Dieu.
Toutes les tentations du péché sont rendues puissante  grâce au mensonge qui les composent. Ce ne sont que des "désirs trompeurs " (Ephésiens 4:22). Ils nous affirment souvent que le plaisir du péché en vaut toute la peine du monde, et que c'est sensationnel. La puissance de la vérité de Dieu est là pour massacrer ces mensonges . L'épée de l'âme, la Parole de Dieu, est l'arme absolu à utiliser.
Comme l'a dit John Owen "Tuez le péché, ou il vous tuera.".  C'est pour cela que nous avons besoin de ces épées, qui sont contenues particulièrement dans la bible.

traduit par N.RHEVI de l'article de John Piper sur Desiring God Blog

http://www.desiringgod.org/Blog/1574_Swords_Are_for_Killing/


Echo Web Framework concurrence ho an’ny silverlight ve ity?

Published on 10:18, 01/05,2009

Tsy manana olana loatra aho manoloana an’i silverlight sy ny ho aviny. Ny tena manahirana aminy fotsiny dia ity izy mi-“imposer” framework vaovao hasolo ny web efa mahazatra antsika ka ilana fametrahana milina “microsoft” isaky ny client mba ahafahana mampiasa azy.

Ny java, javascript, php sns anefa dia manana milina azy manokana izay mipetraka ao @ serveur ka tsy ilana milina hafa any @ coté client.

Inty eto Echo3 n’i nextapp izay toa ahavitana zavatra mahavariana, mifanahatsahana @ silverlight na dia tsy mampiasa afatsy AJAX n’i Java sy javascript aza izy.

Maivana ihany koa ny fampiasana azy ao @ browser client.

Thumbnail via WebSnapr: http://echo.nextapp.com/site/

Inty eto ny demo

Thumbnail via WebSnapr: http://demo.nextapp.com/echo3csjs/ 

Echo Web Framework | Developer information for creating AJAX web applications using the Echo2 and Echo3 frameworks

 

N.RHEVI


Fampianarana informatique débuttant @ alàlan’ny sary. Maimaimpoana (saingy@ teny anglisy)

Published on 11:44, 12/29,2008

Araka ny fangatahan’ny namana teto hoe, mba aiza ny toerana ahitana cours  na fampianarana informatique. Dia indro omeko anareo ity rohy ity izay misy fampianarana tsotsotra informatique ho an’izay tena vao manomboka. Hitanao ao ireto:

MICROSOFT OFFICE

Access , 2003 , Access , 2007 , Excel , 2003 , Excel , 2007 , PowerPoint , 2003 , PowerPoint , 2007 , Publisher , 2003 , Publisher , 2007 , Word , 2003 , Word , 2007

OPENOFFICE.ORG

Base , 2.x , Calc , 2.x , Impress , 2.x , Writer , 2.x

WEB  LAYOUT

HTML , & , CSS

WEB PROGRAMMING

MySQL , Basics , PHP , Basics , Perl , Basics

Thumbnail via WebSnapr: http://inpics.net/

 

In Pictures: Online computer tutorials based on pictures. Free.

Aza mbola mandeha lavitra aloha, inty koa eto site anankiray mampianatra informatique @ alàlan’ny illustration tsara. Na dia @ teny anglisy aza ilay izy, ireo captures d’ecran iscankarazany dia manampy tokoa @ fianarana. Somary efa lavidavitra kokoa ny zavatra ampianariny:  PowerShell , VMware , Server , Xen , Virtualization , Windows , Server 2008 , Security+ , Ubuntu , Linux , Ubuntu , Desktop , Fedora , Linux , Fedora , Desktop , OpenSUSE , Desktop , C# , Visual , Basic , MySQL , PHP , JavaScript , Ruby , Windows , Networking , Web Development ,

Thumbnail via WebSnapr: http://www.techotopia.com

dia mankafiza ary

Dr N.RHEVI


Prévisions météo de Météo-France - Météo locale

Published on 10:35, 12/29,2008

Nangatsiaka be androany.  Tena nangatsiaka tokoa androany satria t@ maraina teo dia nanondro  -6° ny maripana ary tena nivaingana mihitsy. Ny fiara rehetra lasa nivadika fotsy avokoa. Nivaingana daholo ny etondrano eny @ fitaratry n y fiara rehetra.

Mbola io -6° io aloha ny record niainako hatr@ izao. Ilay - 20° tena mbola rezatra be

Actualisé à 09h30

    Temps & Températures Vent                          Rafales
  AUJOURDHUI        
  Matin Soleil   -4°C Vent est-sud-est    10 km/h -  
  Après-midi Soleil -1°C Vent est  10 km/h -  
  Soirée Soleil -2°C Vent est-sud-est  10 km/h -  
  Nuit Nuit claire -3°C Vent sud-est  10 km/h -  
  MARDI Soleil -4°C / 2°C Vent variable - -  
  MERCREDI Soleil -5°C / 1°C Vent est-nord-est 10 km/h -  
  JEUDI Soleil -2°C / 1°C Vent sud-sud-ouest 5 km/h -  

Prévisions météo de Météo-France - Météo locale


Medecine- Cours en ligne

Published on 19:12, 12/25,2008

Efa nalefako t@ post teo aloha ireo toerana mety ahitana cours sy plances d’anatomie ho an’ny mpianatra medicine na ireo mpitsabo amperinasa te hanao formation continue.

Ireto manaraka ireto indray ny compilation na cours medecine hita @ reseau n’ny universite frantsay. Ny somary manahirana dia matetika tsy accessible ireo site ireo indraindray, (matetika angamba) asa na tsy mbola matotra tsara ny fampiasana informatique @ sehatry ny fampianarana ao lafrantsa ao, fa dia ankafizo eo izay mba azo jerena.

Lyon Sud - Cours en ligne

Corpus Médical de la Faculté de Médecine de Grenoble Enseignement à distance de dermatologie
UNV Paris

Epreuves Classantes Nationales

Liste des campus numériques mis en place par les disciplines médicales :

Université Virtuelle Paris 5

Atlas d’IRM

Banque de données en santé publique

Guide ADBS

 

Dr N.RHEVI

 


Fitsangatsangana gratos maimaimpoana Paris, Lille, etc…..

Published on 11:41, 12/24,2008

Iza no efa tany Frantsa na Japon na USA? Ka mahafantatra ireto toerana ireto: Trocadero, champs elysées, gare de lille…sns.

Manomboka izao izay tsy mbola nahita ireo toerana ireo dia afaka mitsangatsangana any amin’ireo toerana ireo tsy mandoa frais d’avion tsy mila manofa hotely fa dia click de tonga.

Google streetview no mitondra anao mitsangatsangana @ ireo toerana ireo. Ireto sombitsombiny omeko anareo izay mba te hitsidika.

Gare de lille

image[12]

Trocadero Paris

image[13]

Champs elysées

image[15]

Mbola tsy ho atsy ho atsy aloha ny eny anosy sy kianjan’ny 13 mey, fa raha ny an’i frantsa manokana dia azonareo jerena eto ireo toerana efa ahitana streetview.

image[21]

na koa ato

Thumbnail via WebSnapr: http://www.zorgloob.com/2008/10/google-street-view-dploy-en-france-mais.asp

N.RHEVI


Teny 2 manafaka ny olanao : mampihomehy

Published on 17:03, 12/23,2008

 

Teny 2 manafaka ny olanao. Sendra mba hitako tany ho any ity video ity dia mba nozaraiko koa fa mahafinaritra.

Tsy fantatro na efa mandroso be ny counseling sy ny psychanalyse any Madagasikara fa raha any @ tany mandroso dia tena miroborobo be mihitsy io zavatra io. Ny antony moa dia noho ny hasarotry ny fianana andro aman’alina, ary eo koa ny fananan’ny olona moyen hanatsarany ny toepiainany.


Afaka manoratra code bar mampiasa ity logiciel ity: Barcode Writer in Pure PostScript

Published on 09:31, 12/23,2008

 

Thumbnail via WebSnapr: http://www.terryburton.co.uk/barcodewriter/Efa elaela ihany izay nitadiavako logiciel gratos ahafahana mi-imprimer code barre izay, ka inty eto hita. Kamo manko ny tena hoe hanoratra logiciel hiprint code barre. Misy ihany ny vahaolana toy ny fampiasana barcode font , izay matetika amidin-ndry zalahy. Ao ihany koa ny fampiasana logiciel specifique izay tsy maintsy mila imprimante specifique ihany koa.

Fa ity eto ity toa azo multiplatforme no koa open  source. Jereo ato @ google code ny source-ny http://postscriptbarcode.googlecode.com/svn/

Ireto koa aza efa misy logiciel afaka mampiasa azy avy hatrany. Koa dia mirary anareo hahita ny mahasoa.

ScribusScribus for Linux and Windows users.

KBarcode KBarcode is for Linux and KDE 3.

pst-barcode pst-barcode  for the LaTeX document publishing system.

Ruby Ghostscript Barcode Ruby Ghostscript Barcode  for PDF document generation.

Web-based demo Web-based generator

Mandrapanoratra

N.RHEVI

Barcode Writer in Pure PostScript


Electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG) library

Published on 15:30, 12/22,2008

Thumbnail via WebSnapr: http://www.ecglibrary.com/norm.html

Iza indray no milaza fa tsy mahay mamaky ECG ? (ireo mpianatra ho dokotera sy ireo dokotera amperinasa no lazaiko etoana).

Manomboka izao nareo dia tsy manana excuse fa dia io. Io iarahamahita io ny fianarana ECG, ahitanao ireo tracés rehetra arakaraky ny pathologie mitranga. Misy exemples na tracés maromaro ao, ary arahana fanazavana misimisy.

Tsy ho cardiologue enao aloha fa mba au moins hitanao irika ny zavatra tsy normal @ ireny tracés ireny.

Dia mazotoa avy ary

Dr N.RHEVI

Electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG) library


Recherche na find sur Linux

Published on 12:29, 12/22,2008

Using the ‘find’ command with Linux - Simple Help

 

Thumbnail via WebSnapr: http://www.simplehelp.net/2008/12/18/find-with-linux/*

Efa elaela ihany aho no nitady an’ity fomba fampiasana find @ linux ity. Fa androany aho vao nahita t@ article nomen’i Simplehelp.

Toa tsotsotra tsy araka ny nieritreretako azy akory ilay iz. Mila fahazarana ihany koa ny fampiasana azy. Sur ligne de command moa no fampiasana ny find, fa mino aho fa misy GUI koa any ho any ahafahana manao ny find. Rehefa mahita anzay aho na koa ianreo dia mba ilazao ny tanàna.

Raha fintiniko dia toy izao no fam:piasana azy

 

# find [where to search] [criteria]

A simple example of its usage is:

# find -name “*.txt”

# find -mmin –45

# find -mmin +15 -mmin –25

# find -maxdepth 2  -name “*.txt”

# find -name “*.txt” > /tmp/search.log

 

N.RHEVI


Atheist - Tsy atheist fa ho an'ny atheist

Published on 03:19, 12/19,2008

Thumbnail via WebSnapr: http://www.joyfulministry.com/athiest.htm 

Tena nanaitra ahy ity site iray ity, fa dia ahitana tantara mahavariana, dia tena mahatonga saina. Asa na ahoana ny fahitanareo azy, fa raha izaho manokana dia tonga saina teo ampamakiana ny tantara 2 voalohany novakiako. Tena ataoko matetika famaky ity site ity fa tena tsara. Mamporisika anareo rehetra koa aho hamaky azy ity na dia amin'ny teny anglisy aza ny tantara dia tena tsara dia tsara tokoa.

Raha mbola mijanona ho atheist na athée enao avy ammaky tantara vitsivitsy ato anatin'ity site ity dia tena mafy orina tokoa ny atheism nao (mampalahelo enao izany fa dia very làlana) . Tsy tokony ahakivy izany fa raha mila fifanakalozankevitra ianao avy mamaky ny tantara ato dia aza misalasala manoratra amiko fa afaka mifanakalo hevitra tsara isika.

Mandrapanoratra ary

Atheist ve?


Anatomies en ligne

Published on 12:26, 12/17,2008

Rehefa reraka nitady pages na anatomies aho de ireto ihany no  hitako fa tsy fantatro ianareo raha mahita hafa noho ireto.

Ny olana dia vitsy dia vitsy ny pages na anatomie @ teny frantsay. Ireo amin'ny teny anglisy aza dia somary site commercial no betsaka ka matetika izy ireny andoavambola.

Amik ony anatomie dia @ fahitana mivantana no ianarana azy fa tsy atao tsianjery hoatrany nianaranay azy tany @ FAC. Ka rehefa mahita dia mahazo tsara an'ilay izy. Ahoana moa no ahafahanao mi-imaginer fotsiny ny any anatin'ny taovan'olombelona any tsy misy sary fa dia description mamapiasa teny sy fehezanteny fotsiny. Tena tsy rariny e.

Ka ireto zany mba support hitako sur le net, ary ialana tsiny fa @ teny anglisy no betsaka

  

CERF radioanatomie
CERF Radio anatomie
Liens Educypedia belge

 Educypedia

Thumbnail via WebSnapr: http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/7140.html
AMA
Thumbnail via WebSnapr: http://www.colorado.edu/intphys/iphy3415/Arm1.jpg
Planche maventy
Thumbnail via WebSnapr: http://www.univ-brest.fr/S_Commun/Biblio/ANATOMIE/Web_anat/
Schema d'anatomie
Thumbnail via WebSnapr: http://www.anatomyatlases.org/HumanAnatomy/CrossSectionAtlas.shtml
Cross Sections
Thumbnail via WebSnapr: http://www.innerbody.com/image/skelfov.html
Innerbody (the best)***
Thumbnail via WebSnapr: http://uwmsk.org/RadAnatomy.html
Radio Anatomie
Thumbnail via WebSnapr: http://home.comcast.net/~wnor/homepage.htm
Lesson anatomy
Thumbnail via WebSnapr: http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/HISTHTML/HISTO.html
UTAH anatomy
Thumbnail via WebSnapr: http://www.instantanatomy.net/anatomy.html
Instant Anatomy
Thumbnail via WebSnapr: http://ect.downstate.edu/courseware/haonline/toc.htm
Downstate EDU

 

Dia mankafiza daholo

 

N.RHEVI


Maisons de retraite-Annuaire Sanitaire et Social : annuaire des centres hospitaliers, résidences pour personnes âgées

Published on 14:37, 02/15,2008

 image

Annuaire ahitanao an'ireo karazana centres rehetra mikarakara ny arapahasalamana ao France.

 

Maisons de retraite-Annuaire Sanitaire et Social : annuaire des centres hospitaliers, résidences pour personnes âgées


The Gastrointestinal Atlas

Published on 08:15, 08/02,2007

Ho an'ny mpianatra ho mpitsabo: indro Atlas endoscopie

http://www.gastrointestinalatlas.com/English/english.html

Feno dia feno ity pejy ity ho an'ny mpianatra medecine izay te hianatra sy hahay endoscopie. Asa manahoana ny fomba fianarana an'ity endoscopie ity? mila specialité gastroenterologue aloha. Fitaovana ihany ny endoscopie, fa ny specialité rehetra dia afaka mampiasa azy.

 

Crohn´s Disease.                                                                               Varicel Banding.                                                                                          

Barrett Esophagus.  Click here to see Video clips and Image map.                                                                                                   Normal Gastric Endoscopy.                                                                                Endoscopy  Utrasonography.

Gastric Ulcer with Magnification chromoendoscopy dye-methylene blue.

 

 

 

 

Link to The Gastrointestinal Atlas


GOOGLE TISP : iSP in-home wireless broadband by Septic System, Réseau internet par Fosses Scéptique - Internet @ alalan'ny lavapiringa

Published on 11:42, 05/09,2007

http://www.google.com/tisp/images/tisp_logo_sm.gif

 

TiSP: Going with the flow

TiSP Kit

Google TiSP (BETA) is a fully functional, end-to-end system that provides in-home wireless access by connecting your commode-based TiSP wireless router to one of thousands of TiSP Access Nodes via fiber-optic cable strung through your local municipal sewage lines.


Installing TiSP

Installing a typical home TiSP system is a quick, easy and largely sanitary process -- provided you follow these step-by-step instructions very, very carefully.

#1   Remove the spindle of fiber-optic cable from your TiSP installation kit.

#2   Attach the sinker to the loose end of the cable, take one safe step backward and drop this weighted end into your toilet.

#3   Grasp both ends of the spindle firmly while a friend or loved one flushes, thus activating the patented GFlushâ„¢ system, which sends the weighted cable surfing through the plumbing system to one of the thousands of TiSP Access Nodes.

#4   When the GFlush is complete, the spindle will (or at least should) have largely unraveled, exposing a connector at the remaining end. Detach the cable from the spindle, taking care not to allow the cable to slip into the toilet.

#5   Plug the fiber-optic cable into your TiSP wireless router, which has a specially designed counterweight to withstand the centripetal force of flushing.

#6   Insert the TiSP installation CD and run the setup utility to install the Google Toolbar (required) and the rest of the TiSP software, which will automatically configure your computer's network settings.

#7   Within sixty minutes -- assuming proper data flow -- the other end of your fiber-optic cable should have reached the nearest TiSP Access Node, where our Plumbing Hardware Dispatchers (PHDs) will remove the sinker and plug the line into our global data networking system.

#8   Congratulations, you're online! (Please wash your hands before surfing.)

Note: If you have any difficulty installing, operating or simply living with TiSP, we suggest joining the TiSP Help Group.

Advanced TiSP Options

Professional Installation Service
You can also choose to request our professional installation service, which dispatches an army of factory-trained, sub-contracted nanobots from the TiSP Access Node. The nanobots travel with exhilarating nano-speed through the sewer system and into your home to perform the installation service, which should be complete within 15 minutes. Note: For your own physical safety and emotional well-being and in consideration of the nanobots' working conditions, please make absolutely certain that your toilet is unoccupied at the scheduled appointment time.

In-Commode Package Delivery
With professional installation service, you can also have your Google Checkout purchases delivered directly through the sewage network into your bathroom. Each package comes pre-sealed in a watertight and nanobot-resistant bag made of biodegradable corn-based plastic. For a limited time, TiSP subscribers who sign up for a Checkout account will receive free bathroom delivery on their first ten Checkout purchases.

TiSP for Enterprise
We're actively developing a higher-performance version of TiSP specifically tailored to small and medium-sized businesses, including 24-hour, on-site technical support in the event of backup problems, brownouts and data wipes.

Learn more about TiSP: Frequently Asked Questions

 

Link to How TiSP Works


Fikafika fampiasana Microsoft Access Query

Published on 14:36, 04/26,2007

Hoan'zay mankafy MS ACCESS. Ity dia fanazavana ambangovangony sy andalina ny fampiasana query @ Access. Koa dia mankafiza daholo

.....

Using Parameters

Often it is not possible to know in advance the criteria for a query field. In such cases, where the filter values are not known until runtime, a variable (parameter) can be used. When these queries are run, the user is prompted for the value of each parameter. (The parameters can also be assigned programmatically). Using parameters in queries is extremely powerful and converts static "hard-coded" queries to flexible, dynamic ones. The use of parameters can significantly reduce the number of queries you need, makes queries more useful, and simplifies database maintenance.

Parameters can be added very easily. Rather than entering the value of a criteria, enter between brackets the prompt you want the user to see when the query is run. The value the user enters replaces the parameter in the query. In the following example, a parameter [Enter State Name:] is the criteria in the [State] field, and [Enter Minimum Age:] is the parameter in the [Age] field. When this query is run, the user is prompted for the state desired and minimum age, and the records matching that value are retrieved.

Select Query:  Parameter Example

Parameters work provided the parameter definition does not conflict with the field name among the query's tables.

To better define a parameter, you should define it in the list of parameters. This is an optional step, but there are good reasons to do so, right mouse click on the top part of the query and choose Parameters. This form appears to let you list each parameter name and its type:

Parameter list

By explicitly defining parameters, users are forced to enter values conforming to the type. While it may not matter for text fields, it is useful for numeric and date fields. This will minimize data entry errors that cause a "Can't evaluate expression" error message to appear.

Using Access Functions

One of the most powerful features of Microsoft Access queries is their support for Access functions. This is most useful in Update queries, but can also be used in Select queries. The Advanced: Access Functions query is an example of this feature:

Select Query: Advanced: Access Functions

This query selects the Country names in descending order of name length. The second field renames itself to [Length], uses the LEN function to calculate the length of each country name, sorts the length in descending order, and excludes any records with 10 letters or fewer.

While this may not seem particularly useful, there are many situations where using Access functions is extremely useful and eliminates the need to program. The string functions in particular (Left$, Right$, Trim$, Mid$, UCase$, LCase$ etc.) are useful for manipulating portions of strings and changing case.

Using Custom Functions

In addition to using Microsoft Access functions, queries also support user defined functions. Functions defined in Access Basic/VBA modules must return an appropriate value and can be used to manipulate each record. You can reference field values by passing the field name in brackets.

Here is an example where a function (StripLead) is used to remove the leading word of a phrase if it starts with "The", "An", or "A". This is useful for sorting phrases such as book titles on "real" words:

Select Query:  Advanced: Function StripLead

Ato ny tohiny

Link to FMS Technical Papers - Microsoft Access Query Tips and Techniques


Est-ce qu’on s’aime vraiment ?

Published on 17:58, 04/23,2007

Est-ce qu’on s’aime vraiment ?

par H.S.

Je t’aime un peu, beaucoup, à la folie... Au fait, c’est quoi l’amour ? Comment savoir si on s’aime vraiment ? Une fille nous partage ses réflexions.


 Dans ma tête, j'ai déjà tout planifié pour ce grand jour : les invités qui lancent du riz, la vieille voiture qui nous emmènera, les bouquets de fleurs … J'ai pensé à tout, je suis prête !  Enfin, il manque… le marié, c'est vrai. C'est quand même un détail qui compte ! Ben oui, j'ai envie de trouver l'Amour. Et que les gars ne rigolent pas trop : je suis sûr qu'ils ont aussi cette attente !
Ah, l'amour… Un mot utilisé à toutes les sauces : « j'aime regarder la télévision », « j'aime le chocolat » ou même « je t'aime ». Mais qu'y a-t-il derrière ce mot ? Est-ce que c'est ce que je ressens quand je vois un gars plutôt mignon, sympa et que mon cÅ“ur bat la chamade, ce gars dont je guette chaque geste, que je suis du regard et à qui je pense jour et nuit… ?
Hum... pas si sûr... Je sais que l'amour n'est pas qu'une émotion. L'amour véritable est souvent accompagné de sentiments intenses, c'est vrai, mais je ne crois pas que ce soit ce que les films ou les chansons s'évertuent à décrire. La plupart du temps, ils dépeignent une passion, un bouillonnement d'émotions, débordant, prenant, enivrant, plus fort que tout. Ça donne le sentiment que c'est ça, le bien-être suprême. Mais l'amour ne se limite pas à ces sentiments. Une relation ne peut pas durer si elle n'est basée que sur des émotions. Les émotions sont labiles, fragiles. Je crois qu'une relation amoureuse est bien partie si les deux personnes intéressées sont conscientes de ça.
Lire la suite

extrait d'article de atoi2voir.com


Si le monde etait un ballon de caoutchou, if World was a rubber ball, raha baolina fingotra moa ny bolabolantany...dia zao no fivoakany.

Published on 09:27, 04/11,2007

 

If the world was made out of rubber, and would stretch according to the certain parameters... These computer-modified maps (or rather cartograms) were produced in an unique collaboration between two universities - project WorldMapper. They show the world how it really is - with the countries either shrunk or blown out of proportion, depending on the chosen parameter. These maps are a great tool in the modern world trends analysis. Visit the WorldMapper Project's page for other thought-provoking comparisons. (click to enlarge all images)

World's House Prices
World travel
HIV (distribution by countries)
World travel
Alcohol Consumption
World travel
Immigration
World travel
War Deaths
World travel
Military Spending
World travel
Toy Imports
World travel
Toy Exports
World travel
Killed by Disasters
World travel
Wealth in the year 1500
World travel
Wealth in the year 2002
World travel
© Maps Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman
(University of Michigan). Used by permission.
Speaking of wealth...
Check "How wealthy are you?"
(compared with the rest of the world)

You may be richer than you think!
One such calculator is here;
the other is here
well, then -
Are you happy?
Find your country in this "World's Map of Happiness" and find out exactly how happy you should be :)
World travel
via FrogView

Source: Dark Roasted Blend: World Imbalances Shown on Unique Maps


Les projets à La Défense - Tour Majunga

Published on 16:16, 04/10,2007

 Somary gagagaga ihany aho nahita an'ity projet goavana ity etsy @ la Défense.

Ny tena nanaitra de ilay anarana tour nantsoina hoe "Majunga". Tena voninahitra lehibe ho an'ny tanànantsika ny findramana izany anarana izany homena an'ity tour goavana be ity. Manantena aho ireo izay nifidy izany anarana izany mba ho tena ho heniboninahitra noho izany.

Ahoana hoy anao?

 

Investisseur : Unibail

Architecte : Pierre Viguier

Pomoteur : Unibail

Surface : 65 400m²

Livraison : 2011 ?

Localisation : Derrière la tour Ariane ? Puteaux

Hauteur : 180 mètres ?

 

Source: Les projets à La Défense - Defense-92.fr


Totoboanjo, avy aiza ny vitsika?

Published on 15:48, 04/03,2007

 

Peanut Butter - Athiests Nightmare

Nahoana tokoa moa raha apetrakao @ efitra iray ity totoboanjo mihidy tsara ao anatin'ny bocal ny no tsy hisy zavatra hipoitra avy ao anatiny, tsy misy vitsika mivoaka, tsy misy tantely? Tsy misy zavabaovao miforona avy ao, ny loto tafiditra tao t@ namonosana azy angaha no mety hitombo be ka hiteraka bobongolo na fahalovana?

Izany dia midika fa tsy maints misy hery na zavatra avy ivelany mahatonga ny rafitra iray na toerana iray hiova (apport exterieur). Ahoana no hahatonga ny univers ho peuplé des astres etoiles planètes et des humains et animaux. Avy aiza reo?...ny valin'ny ho an'ny athée de tsy misy afa tsy hoe: évolution...hany ka mifikitra mafy amin'io izy ireo.

Mihamafy nefa ny adihevitra momba io creation - evolution io. Indrindra any amerika. Satria nanjaka ny evolutionism nandritra ny siecles maromaro; tsy namela ny marina hangina nefa ny maro.

Sombiny @ adihevitra momba izany ity horonantsary ity

Source: GodTube.com - Inspired by Rebecca St. James "Forgive Me


Monter et configurer un PC nouvelle génération

Published on 16:13, 03/29,2007

Source: Monter et configurer un PC nouvelle génération

 

Monter et configurer un PC nouvelle génération

Monter et configurer un PC nouvelle génération

Introduction et recommandationsBoîtier, alimentation et carte mèreProcesseur, pâte thermique et radiateur/ventilateurMémoire et carte graphiqueDisques durs, lecteurs/graveur optiques et lecteur de disquetteBranchements de la connectique : 1ère partieBranchements de la connectique : 2ème partieL'heure fatidique...Configuration d'un système RAIDInstaller Windows XPInstallation de Windows Vista et mots de la fin
Ordinateur personnel

Configuration de référence Ultra

Envie de jouer au Docteur Frankenstein pour donner vie à votre propre PC ? À moins que vous ne préfériez pratiquer une opération à cœur ouvert pour mettre à jour celui que vous possédez déjà, mais qui semble à bout de souffle ? Oui, vous aussi vous avez le droit de vous amuser !
Nous allons donc vous proposer ici un guide complet pour vous aider à mettre sur pied votre « bête high-tech » de nouvelle génération avec explications, photos et vidéos à l'appui !
Après avoir trouvé le financement nécessaire et sélectionné avec soins vos composants (pour cela, les configurations de référence et le guide d'achat de Noël 2006 peuvent vous simplifier la tâche), saisissez votre tournevis d'une main ferme et décidée, fixez votre écran / vos notes... C'est parti !

Petites recommandations avant de commencer

Avant de mettre les mains dans le « cambouis » à proprement parler (rassurez-vous, vous ne devriez pas trop vous salir ni trop vous écorcher), voici quelques conseils pour que le montage se déroule dans les meilleures conditions qui soient.

Montage PC - Tourne vis

Tout d'abord, placez votre machine au sol ou en hauteur. Évitez à tout prix la moquette ou autre revêtement pouvant générer de l'électricité statique, les composants informatiques n'appréciant guère. Le mieux est de se placer sur une grande table bien stable. Préparez vos outils (tournevis principalement), instructions (article, manuels d'instructions) et composants nécessaires.
(Re)lisez attentivement nos instructions et visionnez (plusieurs fois si nécessaire) nos vidéos. Ne vous énervez pas, ne soyez pas trop brusque, ne buvez pas et ne mangez pas au-dessus de l'ordinateur pendant le montage et n'oubliez pas de respirer. En cas de gros doute, n'hésitez pas à interroger vos proches ou alors les Clubicien(ne)s sur le forum !

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Free Software Downloads To read RSS feeds

Published on 15:52, 03/29,2007

 Source: Free Software Downloads - WebmasterFree.com

 

Betsaka ny logiciel ahafahana mamaky fil RSS. Ary ireo browser mahazatra sy be mpampiasa indrindra toy ny IE7 sy Firefox aza dia efa afaka mamaky RSS tsara. Fa na dia izany aza, dia tsy mbola very ireo logiciel izay natao hikirakira fil RSS hoatran'ireto voatanisa eto ambany reto.

Newsreaders/Usenet

  • Active Web Reader 2.42
     Active Web Reader is a FREE web feed reader that supports RSS 0.
  • Alnera FeedBuster RSS Reader
     Read, manage and archive your rss, rdf and atom feeds comfortably and easily.
  • Alnera FeedBuster RSS Reader 1.0.15
     Stay always informed.
  • Awasu 2.0
     If you want a tool for monitoring information from any source, something that will let you intelligently manage the information flow, that offers powerful features not available in any other feed reader, then Awasu is your only choice.
  • BlogExpress 1.56.2
     BlogExpress is a full-featured .
  • CoffeeCup RSS News Flash
     Add your own news to your Website or news from Yahoo, CNN, and CNET using Flash.
  • cRSSReader Version 2.0
     cRSSReader is a Windows 98/ME/2000/XP desktop application that aggregates your favorite RSS feeds into one easy to use interface.
  • DWnews 1.0
     Windows based application to aggregate and display news headlines from Internet news feeds.
  • Express NewsPictures
     Express NewsPictures is a powerful newsreader specifically designed for downloading and viewing pictures and other binaries (audio, video and more) from newsgroups.
  • Feed Scout 2.30a
     Feed Scout enables you to view RSS/ATOM/RDF feeds from different sites in Internet Explorer directly.
  • FeedMon 1.1
     FeedMon is a free feed monitor and reader.
  • FeedThing
     FeedThing is a syndicated news reader which makes the job of tracking your favourite websites a joy.
  • FeedTray 2
     FeedTray is a tiny news feed aggregator with a difference - it doesnt have a main window to clutter up your precious screen space with!.
  • Forte Free Agent
     Agent 1.
  • GroupsAloud
     GroupsAloud, the worlds first talking Usenet News Reader, brings an unlimited amount of great information and conversation to you without the hassle of reading or even being tied to your computer.
  • Halime 1.0rc2b
     Halime is a new, revolutionary news reader for Mac OS X only.
  • Headline Viewer 0.9.9
     Headline Viewer is a Windows application that lets you see news headlines from a configurable list of Headline Providers (news sources and weblogs).
  • HTML Primer
     The HTML Primer has been designed to aid you in learning how to create HTML pages from scratch and to show you the basics of web design.
  • IntraVnews 1.12
     intraVnews is a state of the art news aggregator that turns Microsoft Outlook into a news reader.
  • Koala HTML
     Create Web Pages Easily! Need a quick and easy way to create web pages? Look no further than Koala HTML.
  • Lektora 1.0f
     Lektoras feed reader integrates seamlessly with Firefox 1.
  • Liferea
     Liferea is an aggregator for online news feeds.
  • MyFeedReader
     MyFeedReader is a powerful yet lightweight newsfeed aggregator that supports all RSS and ATOM formats.
  • MyNewsToGo 1.0.52.15
     MyNewsToGo is about to revolutionize how you receive every day news.
  • NetNewsWire Lite
     NetNewsWire is an easy-to-use RSS Web news reader for Mac OS X.
  • News File Grabber
     A specialized newsreader which lets you easily download all kinds of binary files from the newsgroups on the USENET.
  • News Interceptor 3
     News Interceptor allows you to keep up-to-date with all news on the Web.
  • News Rover
     News Rover is a very powerful tool and can easily and quickly build up a rather large collection of pictures and movies.
  • News Rover 11
     News Rover is a Usenet newsreader that features a built-in search engine for finding files in any Usenet newsgroup.
  • NewsAloud
     NewsAloud personal news agent from NextUp.
  • Newsgroup Commander
     Newsgroup Commander is the fastest way to find any information youre looking for in news group archives.
  • Newsgroup Commander Pro
     Newsgroup Commander Pro is a news reader program which simplifies complex searches in Usenet archives.
  • newsparrotv4
     NewsParrot.
  • Newsplorer 1.1
     Get a flavour of what Newsplorer 1.
  • NewsShark
     Meet NewsShark, designed from the ground up for getting LARGE files like MP3, RAR, and ZIP from usenet.
  • NewzCrawler
     NewzCrawler is a rss/atom reader, news aggregator, browser and blog client for Windows which provides access to news content from various sources.
  • NewzCrawler 1.8
     NewzCrawler is a rss/atom reader, news aggregator, browser and blog client for Windows which provides access to news content from various sources.
  • Noworyta News Reader 2.9
     Noworyta News Reader is a free Usenet news reader and e-mail client for Windows.
  • Nutshell 1.1
     Nutshell is an application designed to retrieve web content via the RSS format.
  • Omea Reader 2.0
     Free and easy to use RSS reader, NNTP news reader, and web bookmark manager.
  • Pluck 2.0 beta
     RSS offers an easy way for you to be alerted when new content appears on your favorite websites and blogs.
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How To: Make Your Own Biodiesel

Published on 11:00, 03/29,2007

Make your own biodiesel

Spanish version -- Versión en español

Portuguese version

Anybody can make biodiesel. It's easy, you can make it in your kitchen -- and it's BETTER than the petro-diesel fuel the big oil companies sell you. Your diesel motor will run better and last longer on your home-made fuel, and it's much cleaner -- better for the environment and better for health. If you make it from used cooking oil it's not only cheap but you'll be recycling a troublesome waste product. Best of all is the GREAT feeling of freedom, independence and empowerment it will give you. Here's how to do it -- everything you need to know.

Three choices

There are at least three ways to run a diesel engine on biofuel using vegetable oils, animal fats or both. All three are used with both fresh and used oils.

  • Use the oil just as it is -- usually called SVO fuel (straight vegetable oil);
  • Mix it with kerosene (paraffin) or petroleum diesel fuel, or with biodiesel, or blend it with a solvent, or with gasoline;
  • Convert it to biodiesel.

The first two methods sound easiest, but, as so often in life, it's not quite that simple.

1. Mixing it

Vegetable oil is much more viscous (thicker) than either petro-diesel or biodiesel. The purpose of mixing it or blending it with other fuels is to lower the viscosity to make it thinner so that it flows more freely through the fuel system into the combustion chamber.
If you're mixing veg-oil with petroleum diesel or kerosene (same as #1 diesel) you're still using fossil-fuel -- cleaner than most, but still not clean enough, many would say. Still, for every gallon of vegetable oil you use, that's one gallon of fossil-fuel saved, and that much less climate-changing carbon in the atmosphere.
People use various mixes, ranging from 10% vegetable oil and 90% petro-diesel to 90% vegetable oil and 10% petro-diesel. Some people just use it that way, start up and go, without pre-heating it (which makes veg-oil much thinner), or even use pure vegetable oil without pre-heating it, which would make it much thinner.
You might get away with it with an older Mercedes 5-cylinder IDI diesel, which is a very tough and tolerant motor -- it won't like it but you probably won't kill it. Otherwise, it's not wise.
To do it properly you'll need what amounts to an SVO system with fuel pre-heating anyway, preferably using pure petro-diesel or biodiesel for starts and stops. (See next.) In which case there's no need for the mixes.
Blends with various solvents and/or with unleaded gasoline are "experimental at best", little or nothing is known about their effects on the combustion characteristics of the fuel or their long-term effects on the engine.
Higher viscosity is not the only problem with using vegetable oil as fuel. Veg-oil has different chemical properties and combustion characteristics from the petroleum diesel fuel for which diesel engines and their fuel systems are designed. Diesel engines are high-tech machines with very precise fuel requirements, especially the more modern, cleaner-burning diesels (see The TDI-SVO controversy). They're tough but they'll only take so much abuse.
There's no guarantee of it, but using a blend of up to 20% veg-oil of good quality is said to be safe enough for older diesels, especially in summer. Otherwise using veg-oil fuel needs either a professional SVO solution or biodiesel.
Mixes and blends are generally a poor compromise. But mixes do have an advantage in cold weather. As with biodiesel, some kerosene or winterised petro-diesel fuel mixed with straight vegetable oil lowers the temperature at which it starts to gel. (See Using biodiesel in winter)
More about fuel mixing and blends.

2. Straight vegetable oil

Straight vegetable oil fuel (SVO) systems can be a clean, effective and economical option.
Unlike biodiesel, with SVO you have to modify the engine. The best way is to fit a professional single-tank SVO system with replacement injectors and glowplugs optimised for veg-oil, as well as fuel heating. With the German Elsbett single-tank SVO system for instance you can use petro-diesel, biodiesel or SVO, in any combination. Just start up and go, stop and switch off, like any other car. Journey to Forever's Toyota TownAce van uses an Elsbett single-tank system. More
There are also two-tank SVO systems which pre-heat the oil to make it thinner. You have to start the engine on ordinary petroleum diesel or biodiesel in one tank and then switch to SVO in the other tank when the veg-oil is hot enough, and switch back to petro- or biodiesel before you stop the engine, or you'll coke up the injectors.
More information on straight vegetable oil systems here.

3. Biodiesel or SVO?

Biodiesel has some clear advantages over SVO: it works in any diesel, without any conversion or modifications to the engine or the fuel system -- just put it in and go. It also has better cold-weather properties than SVO (but not as good as petro-diesel -- see Using biodiesel in winter). Unlike SVO, it's backed by many long-term tests in many countries, including millions of miles on the road.
Biodiesel is a clean, safe, ready-to-use, alternative fuel, whereas it's fair to say that many SVO systems are still experimental and need further development.
On the other hand, biodiesel can be more expensive, depending how much you make, what you make it from and whether you're comparing it with new oil or used oil (and depending on where you live). And unlike SVO, it has to be processed first.
But the large and rapidly growing worldwide band of homebrewers don't mind -- they make a supply every week or once a month and soon get used to it. Many have been doing it for years.
Anyway you have to process SVO too, especially WVO (waste vegetable oil, used, cooked), which many people with SVO systems use because it's cheap or free for the taking. With WVO food particles and impurities and water must be removed, and it probably should be deacidified too.
Biodieselers say, "If I'm going to have to do all that I might as well make biodiesel instead." But SVO types scoff at that -- it's much less processing than making biodiesel, they say.
To each his own.

x

Needs processing

Guaranteed trouble-free

Engine conversion

Cost

Biodiesel

Yes

Yes*

No

Smaller outlay

SVO/WVO

Less

No

Yes

Cheaper in the long-run

* Fuel filters might need changing in the first couple of weeks; fuel hoses or seals on some older diesels might need changing. See Biodiesel and your vehicle

Costs and prices: Biodieselers using waste oil feedstock make biodiesel for 50 cents to US$1 per US gallon. Most people in the US use about 600 gallons of fuel a year (about 10 gallons a week) -- say US$1,700 a year (Sept 05). Biodieselers will be paying $300-360 for their fuel, while a good processor can be set up for around $100 up. An SVO system costs from about $500 to $1,200 or more. So with an SVO system you'll be ahead of fossil-fuel prices within a year, not a long time in the life of a diesel motor, but you're probably still behind the biodieselers.
Will the engine last as long with SVO? Yes, if you use a good system. Recommendations, and much more, here.
(Note: Small quantities of methanol can cost the equivalent of US$8 to $10 per US gallon, but experienced biodieselers invariably buy it in bulk for about $2-3 per gallon.)

Biodiesel

Converting the oil to biodiesel is probably the best all-round solution of the three options (or we think so anyway).
You could simply buy your biodiesel. Most major European vehicle manufacturers now provide vehicle warranties covering the use of pure biodiesel -- though that might not be just any biodiesel. Some insist on "RME", rapeseed methyl esters, and won't cover use of soy biodiesel (which isn't covered by the Euro biodiesel standard). Germany has thousands of filling stations supplying biodiesel, and it's cheaper there than ordinary diesel fuel. All fossil diesel fuel sold in France contains between 2% and 5% biodiesel. New EU laws will soon require this Europe-wide. Some states in the US are legislating similar requirements. There's a growing number of US suppliers and sales are rising fast, though biodiesel is more expensive than ordinary diesel in the US. In the UK biodiesel is taxed less than petrodiesel and it's available commercially.
But there's a lot to be said for the GREAT feeling of independence you'll get from making your own fuel!
If you want to make it yourself, there are several good recipes available for making high-quality biodiesel, and they say what we also say: some of these chemicals are dangerous, take full safety precautions, and if you burn/maim/blind/kill yourself or anyone else, that will make us very sad, but not liable -- we don't recommend anything, it's nobody's responsibility but your own.
On the other hand, nobody has yet burned/maimed/blinded/killed themselves or anyone else making homebrewed biodiesel. Large numbers of ordinary people all over the world are making their own biodiesel, it's been going on for years, and so far there have been NO serious accidents. It's safe if you're careful and sensible.
"Sensible" also means not over-reacting, as some people do: "I'd like to make biodiesel but I'm frightened of all those terrible poisons." In fact they're common enough household chemicals. Lye is sold in supermarkets and hardware stores as a drain-cleaner, there's probably a can of it under the sink in most households. Methanol is the main or only ingredient in barbecue fuel or fondue fuel, often sold in supermarkets and chain stores as "stove fuel" and used at the dinner table; it's also the main ingredient in the fuel kids use in their model aero engines. So get it in perspective, there's no need to be frightened. See Safety and More about methanol for further information.
Learn as much as you can first -- lots of information is available. Make small test batches before you try large batches (see also Test-batch mini-processor). Make it with fresh oil before you try waste oil -- see next.

Where do I start?

Start with the process, NOT with the processor. The processor comes later.
Start with fresh unused oil, NOT with waste vegetable oil (WVO), that also comes later.
Start by making a test batch of biodiesel in a blender using 1 litre of fresh new oil. If you don't have a spare blender, either get a cheap second-hand one, or, better, make a simple Test-batch mini-processor.
Keep going, step by step. Study everything on this page and the next page and at the links in the text. There are checks and tests along the way so you won't go wrong.
Go on, do it! Thousands and thousands of others have done it, so can you. Get some methanol, some lye and some new oil at the supermarket and go ahead -- it's a real thrill!
Here's the recipe. Or just keep reading, you'll get to the recipe in a minute anyway.

What's next?

Learn, one step at a time. It's all quite simple really, very few biodiesel homebrewers are chemists or technicians, there's nothing a layman can't understand, and do, and do it well. But there is a lot to learn. You'll find everything you need to know right here. We've tried to make it easy for you. You start off with the simplest process that has the best chance of success and move on step by step in a logical progression, adding more advanced features as you go.

  • "I am a pipe welder who knew nothing about chemistry but I have learned a lot from this website. It's set up for someone who has never had a chemistry class (me). If I can understand this anyone can." -- Marty, Biofuel mailing list, 23 Oct 2005
  • "For anyone starting out or still in the R&D phase of scaling up and tweaking the process to improve quality, disregard anything other than the tried and tested directions at JtF. Print them out. Read them and then re-read them. Follow the instructions, don't add or subtract anything and you will be making quality biodiesel." -- Tom, Biofuel mailing list, 5 Nov 2005
  • "My best advice is to follow explicitly the instructions on the J2F website starting from the begining and you will do just fine. In my own journey of discovery I learned this. You cannot afford to cut corners. Don't be tempted to use less than accurate measures and think that it will be alright. There is no cheating." -- Joe, Biofuel mailing list, 4 Jan 2006

This is how it works -- comment from a Biofuel list member:

    "Your website is very well done. I appreciate the layers of technical complexity. You have progressively more technical information layered in an escalating and logical fashion. I like the links as each new item is introduced, the user can click for more specific information on a topic and it opens in a new window. This eliminates the tediousness of having to constantly backtrack to where the new concept was introduced."

The process

Vegetable oils and animal fats are triglycerides, containing glycerine. The biodiesel process turns the oils and fats into esters, separating out the glycerine. The glycerine sinks to the bottom and the biodiesel floats on top and can be syphoned off.
The process is called transesterification, which substitutes alcohol for the glycerine in a chemical reaction, using lye as a catalyst. See How the process works
Chemicals needed
The alcohol used can be either methanol, which makes methyl esters, or ethanol (ethyl esters). Most methanol comes from fossil fuels (though it can also be made from biomass, such as wood), while most ethanol is plant-based (though it is also made from petroleum) and you can distill it yourself. There is as yet no "backyard" method of producing methanol. But the biodiesel process using ethanol is more difficult than with methanol, it's not for beginners. (See Ethyl esters.)
Ethanol (or ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol -- EtOH, C2H5OH) also goes by various other well-known names, such as whisky, vodka, gin, and so on, but methanol is a poison. Actually they're both poisons, it's just a matter of degree, methanol is more poisonous. But don't be put off -- methanol is not dangerous if you're careful, it's easy to do this safely. Safety is built-in to everything you'll read here. See Safety. See More about methanol.
Methanol is also called methyl alcohol, wood alcohol, wood naphtha, wood spirits, methyl hydrate (or "stove fuel"), carbinol, colonial spirits, Columbian spirits, Manhattan spirits, methylol, methyl hydroxide, hydroxymethane, monohydroxymethane, pyroxylic spirit, or MeOH (CH3OH or CH4O) -- all the same thing. (But, confusingly, "methylcarbinol" or "methyl carbinol" is used for both methanol and ethanol.)
You can usually get methanol from bulk liquid fuels distributors; in the US try getting it at race tracks. With a bit of patience, most people in most countries manage to track down a source of methanol for about US$2-3 per US gallon.
For small amounts, you can use "DriGas" fuel antifreeze, one type is methanol (eg "HEET" in the yellow container), another is isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol, rubbing alcohol), make sure to get the methanol one.
Methanol is also sold in supermarkets and chain stores as "stove fuel" for barbecues and fondues, but check the contents -- not all "stove fuel" is methanol, it could also be "white gas", basically gasoline. It must be pure methanol or it won't work for making biodiesel. See Methanol suppliers
Methylated spirits (denatured ethanol) doesn't work; isopropanol also doesn't work.
The lye catalyst can be either potassium hydroxide (KOH) or sodium hydroxide (caustic soda, NaOH).
NaOH is often easier to get and it's cheaper to use.
KOH is easier to use, and it does a better job. Experienced biodieselers making top-quality fuel usually use KOH, and so do the commercial producers. (KOH can also provide potash fertiliser as a by-product of the biodiesel process.)
With KOH, the process is the same, but you need to use 1.4 times as much (1.4025). (See More about lye.)
You can get both KOH and NaOH from soapmakers' suppliers and from chemicals suppliers.
NaOH is used as drain-cleaner and you can get it from hardware stores. It has to be pure NaOH. Shake the container to check it hasn't absorbed moisture and coagulated into a useless mass, and make sure to keep it airtight.
The Red Devil-brand NaOH lye drain-cleaner previously sold in the US is no longer made. Don't use Drano or ZEP drain-cleaners or equivalents with blue or purple granules or any-coloured granules, it's only about half NaOH and it contains aluminium -- it won't work for biodiesel.
CAUTION:
Lye (both NaOH and KOH) is dangerous -- don't get it on your skin or in your eyes, don't breathe any fumes, keep the whole process away from food, and right away from children. Lye reacts with aluminium, tin and zinc. Use HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene), glass, enamel or stainless steel containers for methoxide. (See Identifying plastics.) See Safety
See also Making lye from wood ash.
Chemicals for WVO
Isopropanol for titration is available from chemicals suppliers. Some people have used the other kind of Dri-Gas, which is isopropanol, but they found that it's unreliable. Best get 99% pure isopropanol from a chemicals supplier. 70% pure isopropanol is also said to work, but we found it didn't give satisfactory results.
Contrary to rumour, "phenol red", sold by pool supply stores and used for checking water, won't work for titrating WVO, its pH range isn't broad enough. Use phenolphthalein indicator, specifically 1% phenolphthalein solution (1.0w/v%) with 95% ethanol. Phenolphthalein lasts about a year. It's sensitive to light, store it in a cool, dark place. You can get it from chemicals suppliers. See: Phenolphthalein

Make your first test batch

Here's what you need:

  • 1 litre of new vegetable oil, whatever the supermarket sells as cooking oil
  • 200 ml of methanol, 99+% pure
  • lye catalyst -- either potassium hydroxide (KOH) or sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
  • blender or mini-processor
  • scales accurate to 0.1 grams, preferably less -- 0.01 grams is best
  • measuring beakers for methanol and oil
  • half-litre translucent white HDPE (#2 plastic) container with bung and screw-on cap
  • 2 funnels to fit the HDPE container
  • 2-litre PET bottle (water or soft-drinks bottle) for settling
  • two 2-litre PET bottles for washing
  • duct tape
  • thermometer

See Accurate measurements
All equipment should be clean and dry.
For methanol, you can use "DriGas" fuel antifreeze from an automotive store. One type of DriGas is methanol, another is isopropanol, make sure to get the methanol one. Also try "stove fuel" from hardware stores or home centres (but check the contents to make sure it's pure methanol, it could also be "white gas", which is gasoline and doesn't work), or try a chemicals supply company. See Methanol suppliers
You can get lye at hardware stores, or from soapmakers' suppliers (try online). KOH lye works better than NaOH. "Red Devil" lye drain-cleaner is no longer made. Don't use Drano or ZEP drain-cleaners or equivalents with blue or purple granules or any-coloured granules, it's only about half NaOH and it contains aluminium, it won't work for biodiesel. Shake the container to check it hasn't absorbed moisture and coagulated into a useless mass, and make sure to keep it airtight.
1. Safety
Read and observe the Safety instructions below.
2. Lye
You need to be quick when measuring out the lye because it very rapidly absorbs water from the atmosphere and water interferes with the biodiesel reaction.
Measure the lye out into a handy-sized lightweight plastic bag on the scales (or even do the whole thing entirely inside a big clear plastic bag), then close the lid of the container firmly and close the plastic bag, winding it up so there's not much air in it with the lye and no more air can get in. Have exactly the same kind of bag on the other side of the scale to balance the weight, or adjust the scale for the weight of the bag.
How much to use. NaOH must be at least 96% pure, use exactly 3.5 grams. If you're using KOH it depends on the strength. If it's 99% pure (rare) use exactly 4.9 grams (4.90875). If it's 92% pure (more common) use 5.3 grams (5.33). If it's 85% pure (also common) use 5.8 grams (5.775). Any strength of KOH from 85% or stronger will work.
3. Mixing the methoxide
Use the "Methoxide the easy way" method -- it's also the safe way. Here's how to do it.
Measure out 200 ml of methanol and pour it into the half-litre HDPE container via the funnel. Methanol also absorbs water from the atmosphere so do it quickly and replace the lid of the methanol container tightly. Don't be too frightened of methanol, if you're working at ordinary room temperature and you keep it at arm's length you won't be exposed to dangerous fumes. See More about methanol.
Carefully add the lye to the HDPE container via the second funnel. Replace the bung and the screw on the cap tightly.
Shake the container a few times -- swirl it round rather than shaking it up and down. The mixture gets hot from the reaction. If you swirl it thoroughly for a minute or so five or six times over a period of time the lye will completely dissolve in the methanol, forming sodium methoxide or potassium methoxide. As soon as the liquid is clear with no undissolved particles you can begin the process.
The more you swirl the container the faster the lye will dissolve. With NaOH it can take from overnight to a few hours to as little as half-an-hour with lots of swirling (but don't be impatient, wait for ALL the lye to dissolve). Mixing KOH is much faster, it dissolves in the methanol more easily than NaOH and can be ready for use in 10 minutes.
4. The process

Using a blender. Use a spare blender you don't need or get a cheap secondhand one -- cheap because it might not last very long, but it will get you going until you build something better.
Check that the blender seals are in good order. Make sure all parts of the blender are clean and dry and that the blender components are tightly fitted.
Pre-heat the oil to 55 deg C (130 deg F) and pour it into the blender.
With the blender still switched off, carefully pour the prepared methoxide from the HDPE container into the oil.
Secure the blender lid tightly and switch on. Lower speeds should be enough. Blend for at least 20 minutes.
Using a mini-processor. Follow the instructions here and improvise where necessary -- there are many ways of building a processor like this.
Proceed with processing as above, maintain temperature at 55 deg C (130 deg F), process for one hour.
4. Transfer
As soon as the process is completed, pour the mixture from the blender or the mini-processor into the 2-litre PET bottle for settling and screw on the lid tightly. (As the mixture cools it will contract and you might have to let some more air into the bottle later.)
5. Settling


Freshly made biodiesel, 20 minutes after processing

Allow to settle for 12-24 hours.
Darker-coloured glycerine by-product will collect in a distinct layer at the bottom of the bottle, with a clear line of separation from the pale liquid above, which is the biodiesel. The biodiesel varies somewhat in colour according to the oil used (and so does the by-product layer at the bottom) but usually it's pale and yellowish (used-oil biodiesel can be darker and more amber). The biodiesel might be clear or it might still be cloudy, which is not a problem. It will clear eventually but there's no need to wait.
Carefully decant the top layer of biodiesel into a clean jar or PET bottle, taking care not to get any of the glycerine layer mixed up with the biodiesel. If you do, re-settle and try again.
6. Quality
Proceed to the wash-test to check the quality. If your biodiesel doesn't pass the test, here's what to do next.
7. Washing
If it passes the wash-test then wash the rest of the biodiesel. See Washing. For washing use the two 2-litre PET bottles in succession, with half a litre of tap water added for each of the three or four washes required. Pierce a small 2mm hole in the bottom corner of each of the two bottles and cover the hole securely with duct tape.
Pour the biodiesel into one of the wash bottles. Add the half-litre of fresh water.
a. Bubble-washing. See instructions here. Use a small aquarium air-pump and an air-bubbler stone -- cut the threaded lid off the wash bottles if necessary to get the stone in. After washing and settling, drain off the water from the bottom of the bottle by removing the duct tape from the hole. Block it again with your finger when it reaches the biodiesel. Transfer the biodiesel to the second wash bottle, add fresh water and wash again. Clean the first bottle and replace the duct tape. Repeat until finished.
b. Stirring. See instructions here. If you have a small enough paint stirrer and a variable-speed drill, cut the lids off the bottles as above to accommodate the stirrer. Stir until oil and water are well mixed and appear homogenous. Settle for two hours or more, drain as above for bubble-washing, repeat until finished.
If you don't have a stirrer, don't cut the lids off the wash bottles. Add the biodiesel and the water as above. Screw the cap on tightly. Turn the bottle on its side and roll it about with your hands until oil and water are well mixed and homogenous. Settle, drain as above for bubble-washing, repeat until finished.
8. Drying
When it's clear (not colourless but translucent) it's dry and ready to use. It might clear quickly, or it might take a few days or up to a week. If you're in a hurry, heat it gently to 48 deg C (120 deg F) and allow to cool.
9. Congratulations! You have just made high-quality diesel fuel. Say goodbye to ExxonMobil & Co., you don't need them anymore.
10. Read on!
Next step

Our first biodiesel

This was just an investigative project for us when we made our first biodiesel more than seven years ago in Hong Kong. Most of the equipment was rough and improvised. Apart from chemicals and some beakers, syringes and so on, the only thing we bought was a set of scales.
We got about 60 litres of used cooking oil from Lantau Island's local McDonald's. There were four 16-litre cans of it, a mix of used cooking oil and residual beef and chicken fats. Two of the tins were solidified, the other two held a gloppy semi-liquid. We warmed it up a bit on the stove (to about 50 deg C, 122 deg F) and filtered it through a fine mesh filter, and then again through coffee filter papers, but it was quite clean -- very little food residue was left in the filters.


Used cooking oil from McDonald's.

We'd also bought 10 litres of the cheapest new cooking oil we could find -- we don't know what kind of oil it was, the tins only said "Cooking Oil" -- and we used this for our first experiment.
It worked, though two of our first six batches failed. We've learnt a lot since then. Now it's easy to make high-quality biodiesel every time without fail. And we don't use open containers for processing now, and neither should you (see Safety, see Processors) -- and mix the methanol in closed containers too.


Simple, safe, efficient biodiesel processors you can build cheaply and easily

Practices, knowledge, technology, equipment and safety measures have all improved tremendously in the years since we brewed our first batch, thanks mainly to the collaborative work of thousands of biofuellers worldwide at the Biofuel mailing list and other Internet forums, using the growing body of information at our website and others.
As a Biofuel list member said in 2002: "I just want to say how important what you all are doing here is. Closed-system fuel production, on a local or small regional scale, tied to local resources, using accessible technologies, and dependent on entrepreneurial innovation combined with open-source information exchange -- it's AWESOME. Keep up the good work everyone, before the planet fries."

Biodiesel from new oil



Make your first test-batch using one litre of new oil (fresh, uncooked). Follow the instructions above. Check the quality of your biodiesel with this basic quality test.

We had difficulty finding pure methanol in Hong Kong, and eventually paid the very high price of US$10 per litre for 5 litres from a wholesale chemical supply company. It has to be 99% pure or better. (See Methanol suppliers)
We used sodium lye drain-cleaner (NaOH, sodium hydroxide) bought in small plastic containers at a local hardware store, not always very fresh. (We recommend using potassium hydroxide, KOH, instead of NaOH. See More about lye.)
We used 2 litres of methanol to 10 litres of vegetable oil, and 3.5 grams of NaOH per litre of oil -- 35 grams for 10 litres. (It's better to start with smaller one-litre test batches.)
We had to be quick measuring out the 35 grams of lye required. Lye is very hygroscopic, it absorbs moisture from the air; summer humidity in Hong Kong is usually about 80% at 30 deg C or more, and the lye rapidly got wet, making it less effective. (See More about lye.)
We mixed the lye with the 2 litres of methanol in a strong, heatproof glass bottle with a narrow neck to prevent splashing. It fumed and got hot, and took about 15 minutes to mix. (Use closed containers for mixing methoxide! See above, Mixing the methoxide.)
This mixture is sodium methoxide, a powerful corrosive base -- take full safety precautions when working with sodium methoxide, have a source of running water handy.


Midori checks the temperature of the oil.

Meanwhile we'd warmed the 10 litres of new oil in a 20-litre steel oil drum to about 40 deg C (104 deg F) to thin it so it mixed better (55 deg C, 131 deg F, is a better processing temperature). Don't let it get too hot or the methanol will evaporate. (Methanol boils at 64.7 deg C, 148.5 deg F.)
We'd made a wooden jig with a portable vice clamped to it holding a power drill fitted with a paint mixer to stir the contents of the oil drum. This did a good job without splashing. (Not advised, it's dangerous to use sparking electric motors such as those in drills for processing with open containers. See "Simple 5-gallon processor" for a much better way.)
Stirring well, we carefully added the sodium methoxide to the oil. The reaction started immediately, the mixture rapidly transforming into a clear, golden liquid. We kept stirring for an hour, keeping the temperature constant. Then we let it settle overnight.
The next day we syphoned off 10 litres of biodiesel, leaving two litres of glycerine by-product in the bottom of the drum.

Biodiesel from waste oil

This is more appealing than using new oil, but it's also more complicated.
First, check for water content. Used oil often has some water in it, and it has to be removed before processing. See Removing the water, below.
Refined fats and oils have a Free Fatty Acid (FFA) content of less than 0.1%. FFAs are formed in cooking the oil, and they interfere with the transesterification process for making biodiesel. With waste oil you have to use more lye catalyst to neutralise the FFAs. The extra lye turns the FFAs into soap which drops out of the reaction along with the glycerine by-product.
It's essential to titrate the oil to determine the FFA content and calculate how much extra lye will be required to neutralise it. This means determining the pH -- the acid-alkaline level (pH7 is neutral, lower values are increasingly acidic, higher than 7 is alkaline). An electronic pH meter is best, but you can also use pH test strips (or litmus paper), or, better than test strips, phenolphthalein solution (from a chemicals supplier).
You can also use red cabbage juice, which changes from red in a strong acid, to pink, purple, blue, and finally green in a strong alkali, or one of the other plant-based pH indicators. See Natural test papers -- Cabbage, Brazil, Dahlia, Elderberry, Indigo, Litmus, Rose, Rhubarb, Turmeric.
We didn't have a pH meter when we started making biodiesel in 1999 so we used phenolphthalein solution. Phenolphthalein is colourless up to pH 8.3, then it turns pink (or rather magenta), and red at pH 10.4. When it's just starting to turn pink it's reading pH 8.5, which is the measure you want.
Phenolphthalein lasts about a year. It's sensitive to light, store it in a cool, dark place.
Don't be put of or frightened away by titration. It's not difficult, thousands and thousands of non-chemist biodiesel makers have learnt how to do it without difficulty and use it every time they make biodiesel. Just follow the directions, step by step. See also More about lye, Better titration, Joe Street's titrator, Accurate measurements.
Titration


Keith checks the pH of the waste oil.

Dissolve 1 gm of lye in 1 litre of distilled water (0.1% w/v lye solution, weight-to-volume).
In a smaller beaker, dissolve 1 ml of the oil in 10 ml of pure isopropyl alcohol. Warm the beaker gently by standing it in some hot water, stir until all the oil dissolves in the alcohol and turns clear. (Chopsticks make the best stirrers for titration.)
Add 2 drops of phenolphthalein solution.
Using a graduated syringe or a pipette, add 0.1% NaOH solution drop by drop to the oil-alcohol-phenolphthalein mixture, stirring all the time. It might turn a bit cloudy, keep stirring. Keep on carefully adding the NaOH solution until the mixture starts to turn pink (magenta) and stays that way for 15 seconds.
Take the number of millilitres of 0.1% NaOH solution you used and add 3.5 (the basic amount of NaOH needed for fresh oil). This is the number of grams of NaOH you'll need per litre of the oil you titrated.
Our first titration took 6 ml of 0.1% NaOH solution (not very good oil), so we used 6 + 3.5 = 9.5 grams of NaOH per litre of oil: 95 grams for 10 litres.



NOTE: Novices should avoid poor-quality oil like this for their first test-batches with used oil. Find a source of oil that titrates at 2 to 2.5 ml of 0.1% NaOH solution, not more than 3 ml. Leave overcooked oils with high titration levels for later when you have more experience. Again, make small one-litre test batches before processing larger batches of WVO.

Proceed as with new oil, see above: measure out the lye and mix it with the methanol to make sodium methoxide or potassium hydroxide -- it will get slightly hotter and take a little longer to mix as there's more NaOH this time. Make sure the NaOH is completely dissolved in the methanol.
Carefully add the methoxide to the warmed oil while stirring, and mix for an hour. Settle overnight, then syphon or decant off the biodiesel.
Check the quality of your biodiesel with this basic quality test.
The first five times we did this, using 10 litres of waste oil each time, we got biodiesel (a bit darker than the new oil product) and glycerine three times, and twice we got jelly. The answer is to be more careful with the titration: do it two or three times, just to be sure. With poor-quality oils that have high titration levels do bracket tests as well. Do everything you can to improve the accuracy of your measurements so you get consistent results. Read on, and you'll learn how to make high-quality biodiesel every time, without fail. (It's a LONG time since we made jelly!)
The production rate was less than with new oil, ending with 8-9 litres of biodiesel instead of 10. With care and experience the production rate improves.

Moving on to bigger things

When you're confident that you can get good results every time, even using oil from different sources, then it's time to scale up the process to provide your fuel needs. Now that you have a feel for the process and know what to expect, you'll have a much better idea of what sort of processor you want than if you'd started off building the processor (as many do) rather than learning the process first. See Biodiesel processors.
However, one-litre test batches are not just something for beginners. It's a basic technique you'll always use. Many experienced biodiesel makers do test batches with each batch of oil. Many not only titrate the oil every time to calculate the right amount of lye to use, they also do "bracket" tests in sequence, followed by wash tests. You learn a lot that way, your fuel gets better, life gets easier.
In fact life is already easier -- people who start off making 40-gallon batches often never learn the accuracy and discipline that comes from making one-litre test batches first. Their fuel quality suffers for it, and when they encounter that inevitable "problem batch", they suffer for it too.
But if you've followed the instructions here carefully, you'll be familiar with all the variables, you'll have good methodology, and you'll be in a much better position to trouble-shoot a problem batch successfully.
Keep a Biodiesel Journal -- make notes, keep records. Get some small glass jars and keep samples of all your batches, clearly labelled and cross-referenced to the notes in your journal. You won't regret it.
When scaling up from small test-batches to a full-sized processor, be aware that the process will probably need some adjusting. All the various processing methods use averages and approximations because processors vary so widely. Use the fuel quality tests to fine-tune it to your particular processor. See Scaling up.

Removing the water

Water in the oil will interfere with the lye, especially if you use too much lye, and you'll end up with jelly. Test first for water content -- heat half a litre or so of the oil in a saucepan on the stove and monitor the temperature with a thermometer. If there's water in it it will start to "snap, crackle and pop" by 50 deg C (120 deg F) or so. If it's still not crackling by 60 deg C (140 deg F) there's no need to dewater it.
See Mike Pelly's recommendations: Removing the water.
Here's another way, from Aleks Kac -- it uses less energy and doesn't risk forming more Free Fatty Acids (see below) by overheating. Heat the oil to 60 deg C (140 deg F), maintain the temperature for 15 minutes and then pour the oil into a settling tank. Let it settle for at least 24 hours. Make sure you never empty the settling vessel more than 90%.
Here's what Biofuel mailing list member Dale Scroggins says about water removal:

    Water in vegetable oil can exist as free water, which will eventually settle to the bottom of a vessel; as suspended droplets, which may settle if the oil is heated, or the droplets are coalesced; and as water in solution with other impurities in the oil. Free water is the easiest to remove. The droplets are removed most efficiently by coalescing and draining. Suspended droplets that cannot be coalesced and water in solution are more problematic.
    Boiling off the water is more difficult than it appears on the surface. Colligative properties of solutions (and some mixtures) can make removal of the last traces of water almost impossible. Water mixed with oil will not boil at the same temperature and pressure as pure water. As water is removed, more heat or lower pressure will be required to remove more water. If the oil contains salts or semi-soluble fatty acids, distillation is even more difficult.
    As the percentage of water in the solution decreases (its molar fraction) its vapor pressure will continue to drop. Lowering pressure in the system alone may be insufficient to sustain vaporization when the solution becomes concentrated (the molar fraction of the solute greatly exceeds that of the solvent). Results will vary depending upon the nature of the water-soluble impurities in the oil. Few solutions are ideal, in terms of Raoult's law, and in used vegetable oil, there is no way to know what solutes are in the oil.

The important thing is how well-used, or overused, the oil is. Titration will tell you that. The higher the titration result, the more water it's likely to contain, and the more difficult it will probably be to remove the water.
Start with heating to 60 deg C and settling, as Aleks Kac recommends, and if that doesn't give satisfactory results, try boiling it off, as Mike Pelly recommends. Then try processing small test batches of a litre or less first. If you still have difficulties, try to find better-quality oil.

Washing

Biodiesel must be washed before use to remove soaps, excess methanol, residual lye, free glycerine and other contaminants. Some people (fewer and fewer of them) say washing isn't necessary, arguing that the small amounts of contaminants cause no engine damage.
Read what the Fuel Injection Equipment (FIE) Manufacturers (Delphi, Stanadyne, Denso, Bosch) have to say about these contaminants:
Summary -- html
Full document -- Acrobat file, 104kb
See also: Determining the Influence of Contaminants on Biodiesel Properties, Jon H. Van Gerpen et al., Iowa State University, July 31, 1996 -- 12,000-word report on contaminants and their effects. Acrobat file, 2.1Mb:
http://www.biodiesel.org/resources/reportsdatabase/reports/gen/gen014.pdf
Myth:

    > I did notice that a lot of the chemistry in the book was wrong.
    > His main argument seemed to be against losing the energy in
    > the methanol that was washed out.
    The "energy" does you no good if your particular thermodynamic cycle can't take advantage of it. What is the cetane rating of methanol?
    -- Ken Provost, Biofuel mailing list, "Re: washing?"

Quite so. The cetane rating of methanol is only 3, very low. Low cetane-number fuel in a diesel causes ignition delay and makes the engine knock. The high-speed diesel engines in cars and trucks are designed to use fuels with cetane numbers of about 50. The US biodiesel standard specifies a cetane number higher than 47, the EU standard specifies higher than 51. The methanol in unwashed biodiesel doesn't "make a great fuel anyway". It's also very corrosive. The EU biodiesel standard specifies less than 0.2% methanol content.
Quality biodiesel is well-washed biodiesel. Filtering it is no use, and letting it settle for a few weeks won't help much either. Anyway washing the fuel is easy.
See Washing

Using biodiesel

You don't have to convert the engine to run it on biodiesel, but you might need to make some adjustments and you should check a few things.
Petroleum diesel leaves a lot of dirt in the tank and the fuel system. Biodiesel is a good solvent -- it tends to free the dirt and clean it out. Be sure to check the fuel filters regularly at first. Start off with a new fuel filter.
If a car has been left standing for a long time with petroleum diesel fuel in the tank the inside of the tank may have rusted (water content is a common problem with petro-diesel fuel). Biodiesel will free up the rust, and it could clog the particle filter inside the tank. At worst the car simply stops, starved of fuel. It's not a very common problem, but it happens. See: Biodiesel and your vehicle -- Compatability: Filters.
A common warning is that biodiesel, especially 100% biodiesel, will rot any natural or butyl rubber parts in the fuel system, whether fuel lines or injector pump seals, and that they must first be replaced with resistant parts made of Viton. But rubber parts in diesel engine fuel systems have been rare or non-existent since the early 1980s -- it seldom happens, and when it does happen it's not catastrophic, you have plenty of warning and it's easily fixed. See: Biodiesel and your vehicle -- Compatability: Rubber.
See Biodiesel and your vehicle

Safety

Please read this whole section right to the end.

Wear proper protective gloves, apron, and eye protection and do not inhale any vapours. Methanol can cause blindness and death, and you don't even have to drink it, it's absorbed through the skin. Sodium hydroxide can cause severe burns and death. Together these two chemicals form sodium methoxide. This is an extremely caustic chemical.
These are dangerous chemicals -- treat them as such! Gloves should be chemical-proof with cuffs that can be pulled up over long sleeves -- no shorts or sandals. Always have running water handy when working with them. The workspace must be thoroughly ventilated. No children or pets allowed.
Organic vapor cartridge respirators are more or less useless against methanol vapors. Professional advice is not to use organic vapor cartridges for longer than a few hours maximum, or not to use them at all. Only a supplied-air system will do (SCBA -- Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus).
The best advice is not to expose yourself to the fumes in the first place. The main danger is when the methanol is hot -- when it's cold or at "room temperature" it fumes very little if at all and it's easily avoided, just keep it at arm's length whenever you open the container. Don't use "open" reactors -- biodiesel processors should be closed to the atmosphere, with no fumes escaping. All methanol containers should be kept tightly closed anyway to prevent water absorption from the air.
We transfer methanol from its container to the methoxide mixing container by pumping it, with no exposure. This is easily arranged, and an ordinary small aquarium air-pump will do. The methoxide is mixed like this -- Methoxide the easy way, which also happens to be the safe way. The mixture gets quite hot at first, but the container is kept closed and no fumes escape. When mixed, the methoxide is again pumped into the (closed) biodiesel processor with the aquarium air-pump -- there's no exposure to fumes, and it's added slowly, which is optimal for the process and also for safety. See Adding the methoxide.
Once again, making biodiesel is safe if you're careful and sensible -- nothing about life is safe if you're not careful and sensible! "Sensible" also mean not over-reacting, as some people do: "I'd like to make biodiesel but I'm frightened of all those terrible poisons." In fact they're common enough household chemicals. Lye is sold in supermarkets and hardware stores as a drain-cleaner, there's probably a can of it under the sink in most households. Methanol is the main or only ingredient in barbecue fuel or fondue fuel, sold in supermarkets and chain stores as "stove fuel" and used at the dinner table. It's also the main ingredient in the fuel kids use in their model aero engines. So get it in perspective: be careful with these chemicals -- be careful with ALL chemicals -- but there's no need to be frightened of them.
For fire risks, see Hazards

More about methanol

Question: Just how dangerous is methanol?
Fact: Methanol is a poisonous chemical that can blind you or kill you, and as well as drinking it you can absorb it through the skin and breathe in the fumes.
Question: How much does it take to kill you?
Short answer: Anything from five teaspoons to more than half a pint, but nobody really knows.
Fact: Human susceptibility to the acute effects of methanol intoxication is extremely variable. The minimum dose of methanol causing permanent visual defects is unknown. The lethal dose of methanol for humans is not known for certain. The minimum lethal dose of methanol in the absence of medical treatment is put at between 0.3 and 1 g/kg.
That means it's thought to take at least 20 grams of methanol to kill an average-sized person, or 25 ml, five teaspoonsful. Or it might need more than three times as much, 66 grams, 17 teaspoonsful, or maybe more, and even then it'll only kill you if you can't reach a doctor within a day or two, and maybe it still won't kill you.
But it definitely can kill you. If you drink five teaspoonsful of pure methanol you'll need medical treatment even if it doesn't kill you. Yet people have survived doses of 10 times as much -- a quarter of a litre, half a pint -- without any permanent harm. But others haven't survived much lower doses. Getting rapid medical attention is crucial, though the poisoning effects can be slow to develop.
Authorities advise that swallowing up to 1.3 grams or 1.7 ml of methanol or inhaling methanol vapour concentrations below 200 ppm should be harmless for most people. No severe effects have been reported in humans of methanol vapour exposures well above 200 ppm.
Out of 1,601 methanol poisonings reported in the US in 1987 the death rate was 0.375%, or 1 in 267 cases. It might have been only 1 in more than a thousand cases because most cases weren't reported. Most cases were caused by drinking badly made moonshine, which is a worldwide problem.
Fiction: "Methanol is ... a very active chemical against which the human body has no means of defence. It is absorbed easily through the skin and there is no means of elimination from the body, so levels of methanol dissolved in the blood accumulate."
That's from a British website trying to sell Straight Vegetable Oil (SVO) solvent additives by frightening people with the alleged perils of biodiesel. See The SVO vs biodiesel argument
Fact: 30 litres of fruit juice will probably contain up to 20 grams of methanol, near the official minimum lethal dose. Methanol is in the food we eat, in fresh fruit and vegetables, beer and wine, diet drinks, artificial sweeteners.
Not only that, methanol occurs naturally in humans. It's a natural component of blood, urine, saliva and the air you breathe out. It's there anyway even if you've never been exposed to chemical methanol or its fumes.
Methanol is eliminated from the body as a normal matter of course via the urine and exhaled air and by metabolism. Getting rid of it takes from a few hours for low doses to a day or two for higher doses. Some proportion of a dose of methanol just goes straight through, excreted by the lungs and kidneys unchanged. The normal background-level quantities of methanol in humans are eliminated and replenished all the time as a matter of course.
Fiction: It's largely biodiesel's methanol content that's being blamed when the same British SVO website charges that biodiesel is wasteful and environmentally irresponsible.
Fact: Methanol is readily biodegradable in the environment under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions (with and without oxygen) in a wide variety of conditions.
Generally 80% of methanol in sewage systems is biodegraded within 5 days.
Methanol is a normal growth substrate for many soil microorganisms, which completely degrade methanol to carbon dioxide and water.
Methanol is of low toxicity to aquatic and terrestrial organisms and it is not bioaccumulated. (It's toxic mainly to humans and monkeys.)
Environmental effects due to exposure to methanol are unlikely. Unless released in high concentrations, methanol would not be expected to persist or bioaccumulate in the environment. Low levels of release would not be expected to result in adverse environmental effects.
Fiction: A European SVO fuel website using similar anti-biodiesel tactics claims: "Biodiesel is a chemically altered plant oil. However the process to chemically change the structure of Pure Plant Oil is a very costly operation and requires a lot of energy, as it removes the glycerine substituting it by methanol as well as adding other chemicals, making the end-product poisonous and equally hazardous as fossil diesel fuel."
Fact: There is no free methanol in washed biodiesel. All the national standards require washing. According to US EPA studies methyl esters biodiesel is less toxic than table salt and more biodegradable than sugar. It has none of the toxic or environmental hazards of fossil diesel fuel.



To put it all in some perspective, methanol is the main or only ingredient in barbecue fuel or fondue fuel, sold in supermarkets and chain stores as "stove fuel" and used at the dinner table. It's also the main ingredient in the fuel kids use in their model aero engines.
Yes, methanol is a dangerous chemical, but quite how dangerous it may be is a little hard to say, and it causes surprisingly little harm. If you're careful and sensible and treat it with caution it won't harm you either. Many thousands of biodiesel homebrewers worldwide have been using it for years without serious mishap.
In our view, the difference between methanol and the really dangerous chemicals is that although methanol is poisonous, it's a natural chemical, you'd find it in the Garden of Eden too. It's not something nature's simply never heard of before and has no way of handling and neither do you, unlike too many of the 100,000-odd "new" chemicals now in use which aren't readily biodegradable and do accumulate, and spread, and keep being implicated in cancer clusters and bizarre sexual distortions of frogs and so on and on and on.
There are no reports of carcinogenic, genotoxic, reproductive or developmental effects in humans due to methanol exposure. Its environmental effects if any are minimal and short-lived.
Biodieselers can and do use methanol safely and the biodiesel fuel we make from it is safe and clean.
-- With information from: United Nations Environment Programme / International Labour Organisation / World Health Organization: International Programme On Chemical Safety, Environmental Health Criteria 196 - Methanol, from IPCS INCHEM, "Chemical Safety Information from Intergovernmental Organizations", in cooperation with the Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS)
http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc196.htm
See also:
Safety (MSDS) data for methyl alcohol
http://ptcl.chem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/ME/methyl_alcohol.html
Methanol MSDS
http://www.bu.edu/es/labsafety/ESMSDSs/MSMethanol.html

Methanol as a plant nutrient
"Methanol is a fixed-carbon nutrient source for plants." -- From "Agriculture and Methanol", Chapter 7, Methanol Production and Use, ed. Wu-Hsun Cheng and Harold H. Kung, ISBN 0-8247-9223-8, 1994 (10th printing)

    "Methanol treatments of C3 plants [most food crops] have been found to result in growth improvement... As a plant source of carbon, methanol is a liquid concentrate: 1 cc of methanol provides the equivalent fixed-carbon substrate of over 2,000,000 cc of ambient air... Methanol treatments are a means of placing carbon directly into the foliage... The application of 10-100% methanol to some crops increased photosynthetic productivity... The uptake of methanol by plants in light leaves no significant residual methanol above baseline as detectable by chromotography within 15-30 minutes of penetration. Treatment with methanol is therefore an inexpensive, safe, and effective means of providing plants with a source of fixed carbon and carbon dioxide... An economical means of inhibition of photorespiration has been sought for decades, and methanol may well provide the solution... The control of photorespiration across the food crops of the world could double yields." -- Greg Harbican and Peter G., Biofuel mailing list, 8 Sep 2004. For discussion see:
    Ankapobeny | Hametraka hevitra (0)

Ireo pejiko hafa

Published on 09:27, 03/27,2007

Niezaka ihany aho nametraka ireto rohy ireto teto @ ity blaogy ity, sa somary mbola sahirankirana @ fanaovana izany, ny fotoana koa moa tsy dia ampy loatra hikirakirana itony fitaovampifandraisana itony. Ka angamba ny fomba hitako maika sy azo iafiana aloha dia ny mametraka izany ato amin'ity artikla ity. Koa dia mahazoa fahafinaretana avy.

 

Ireo pejiko hafa

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Kilalao Kely

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EUROSTAT.EC.EUROPA.EU ho antsika izay liana

Published on 11:43, 03/23,2007

http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/

Eurostat:

Ahitanao ireo statistique isankarazany mikasika an'i europe.

Voazarazara aratsokajiny avy izy ireo ka mahaliana ny mijery izany

Mazotoa ary e


Fiokoana amin'Andriamanitra

Published on 11:30, 03/23,2007

 

Dia mahatezitra mihitsy ny mahita ny ataon'ireo mpanohitra an'i Kristy Jesosy, fa dia mitady izao fomba rehetra izao tokoa handrodanana ary hanafoanana tanteraka an'ity "Kristianisma" (ny finoana tena fanarahandia an'i Kristy).

Ary dia mampiasa ny tena fitaovana faran'izay mahomby sy mahery vaika indrindra izy ireo: tsy inona izany fa ny media. Ireo mpanohitra dia mahatsapa tsara fa tsy vahaolana ny fanenjehana, fa vao maika mampiroborobo ny finoana, ny fahoriana toa mamporisika ny maro hitady an'Andriamanitra...Ary dia mampiasa ny media amin'ny endriny maro izy ireo ho amin'izany tanjony izany. Ny fomba fiadiny moa dia manaraka stratejia maty paika sy mafy orina.

Ataony izay hihenan'ny toeran'Andriamanitra eo @ fiainan'ny vahoaka, @ fanesorana sy fanakonana izay zavatra mety mampitodika ny sain'olona ho amin'Andriamanitra,.

...@ fanafoanana ny tena hevitra sy fototr'ireo zavatra izay mety mifandraindray @ fivavahana krisitiana...tsikaritra izany rehefa mijery sy maheno ireo olona izay mametraka ny trano fiangonana ho mitovy laharana @ musée na toerana manantantara fotsiny, na koa ho mametraka ny fivavahana ho toy ny kolotsaina na fombafomba aingitraingitra fotsiny

...Rehefa izany dia atodiny any ankafa ny sain'olona. Ary mampidiriny tsikelikely ireo hevidiso, fomba diso isankarazany...izay maka ny toeran'ny fahamarinana teo aloha, ka ho iny no ho hitan'ny olona aty aoriana, sy heveriny fa tena izy...ka itsarany ny christianisme iray manontolo.ohatra : Croisade, Hazo noely, sectarisme...sns. Totofany intoxication (hevidiso) maro ny olona ka tsy manampotoana intsony hamakafaka sy hitady ny fahamarinana. Omeny laka ny faniriandratsy isankarazany sy ireo fahavetavetana mahatsiravina (fitiavan'ny sarambaben'olona ny horonantsary mampihoronkoditra sy mahavoafady, fanaovana ny sorcellerie, fanompoantsampy sy fivavahana @ satana ho zavatra benin "tsy manimba ary tsy tokony hahagaga sy hosakanana", lalao loka sy filandratsy fahazoankarena maimaika maro isankarazany izay mampitombo ny toeran'ny harena eo @ izay manao izany...)

...Fototra lehibe izay manampy tokoa amin'ny fivelaran'ny olombelona ny "Ankohonana", toy izany koa ny Tenin'Andriamanitra (Baiboly) sy ny fotokevitra entiny (principes)...hany ka tsy mahagaga raha ireo no tena lasibatra voalohany ho azy ireo...Fampihenandaja ny hasin'ny fianakaviana, sy ny tokatrano (fihenan'ny tokatrano vao manao mariazy, omendanja ny fifanarahana tokatrano maso PACS, ekena ny couple homosexuel, ho tapahana atsy ho atsy koa ny fanekena ireo couple ireo hitaiza taranaka...). Ny fanimbazimbana ny Tenin'Andriamanitra moa dia manginy fotsiny, tsy hilaza afats'ireo soratra na boky sy horonantsary mitady izay handravana ny hasin'ny Tenin'Andriamanitra.

Ireo tetika 3 ireo dia efa ahalemeny ny sain'ny 90% ny olona "ary saina" ao @ firenena. Mihamikoroso fahana ny kolotsaina. Toa tsy dia ratsy ety ivelany ra vahoaka, toa tsy mangalatra na mandroba ny olona, tsy mifamono loatra, ....fa kosa manary ny hasin'ny maha olombelona azy...

Harena, vola, fananana, fahafinaretana, confort, sensations,sns...zay no nahazo laharana voalohany @ zay rehetra atao, ary @ sehatra rehetra. ... Ary ny tena loza dia hita hoatran'ny hoe tsara izany ilay izy (materialisma), ...toa mandroso sy manankarena ny firenena....toa miadana sy mandry fehizay ny vahoaka. Ny fibitak'i satana ao ambadika anefa tsy misy mahita.

Eny, izay tokoa ny lalàna mivoy ny fandrosoana...mamory be dia be, dia mandany, mandany,mandany hatrany... Rehefa mandany ka mividy be ny olona dia mandeha tsara ny varotra, dia mihodina haingana ny vola, ka dia miroborobo ny harena....Efa lavitra ny olona ilay tany aloha fahiny elabe hoe:...mifofotra miasa tany, dia miandry orana avy @ Zanahary mba hahavokatra ny voly. Tsy misy mitady an'Andriamanitra tokoa izao, fa i vola no imatimatesan'ny rehetra ka anadinoany an'Andriamanitra tanteraka.

ROMANA 3:10-13 araka ny voasoratra hoe: "Tsy misy marina na dia iray akory aza; Tsy misy izay mahafantatra, Tsy misy izay mitady an'Andriamanitra. Samy naniaavokoa izy rehetra, Samy tsy mahasoa avokoa izy rehetra; Tsy misy izay manao ny tsara na dia iray akory aza" (Sal. 14. 1-3).
IITIMOTY 3:1 "Fa aoka ho fantatrao izao: fa any am-parany any dia hisy andro mahory.2 Fa ny olona ho tia tena, ho tia vola, ho mpandoka tena, mpiavonavona, miteny ratsy, tsy manoa ray sy reny, tsy misaotra, tsy manaja izay masina,3 tsy manam-pitiavana, mpanontolo fo, mpanendrikendrika, tsy mahonom-po, lozabe, tsy tia ny tsara,4 mpamadika, kirina, mpieboebo, tia ny fahafinaretana mihoatra noho ny fitiavany an'Andriamanitra,5 manana ny endriky ny toe-panahy araka an'Andriamanitra, nefa nandà ny heriny; ireny koa dia halaviro.6 Fa isan'ireny izay misokosoko miditra any an-tranon'ny sasany ka mahalasa babo ny vehivavy adaladala, vesaran'ny fahotana, entin'ny filana maro,7 mianatra mandrakariva, nefa tsy mahatratra ny fahalalana ny marina."

Vao tsy ela akory no nahitako fandaharana tao @ BBC documentaires maromaro izay mifantoka @ fanozongozonana ny maha Andriamanitra an'i Jesosy, sy fitadiavana "faille" amin'ny Tenin'Andriamanitra. Tsy manana porofo nefa izy ireo, na dia toa miandrika scientifique aza ireo fanadihadiana, ... Fanevatevana ny Tenin'Andriamanitra sy JEsosy Kristy no betsaka, hany ka na za saika hamantatra sy hamakafaka aza narikoriko mijery ity fanadihadiana....nefa dia antapitrisany maro no mitelina tsisy fihambahambana ny lainga sy fanimbazimbana ataon'ireo izany nanao izany... Tsy Mahometa tokoa Jesosy, fa Andriamanitra tonga nofo ambony lavitra...Tsy anjarako ny hitsara izay nanao ireo fandaharana, na ireo zay mankafy mijery azy...

SAINGY TSY TOKONY HANGINA ISIKA...fa tokony ho fahazavana hamakivaky ny aizina, ho sira handroaka ny fahalovana..

Matio 5:14 Hianareo no fahazavan'izao tontolo izao. Tsy azo afenina izay tanàna miorina eo an-tampon-tendrombohitra. MATIO 5
Matio 5:16 Aoka hazava eo imason'ny olona toy izany koa ny fahazavanareo, mba hahitany ny asa soa ataonareo ka hankalazany ny Rainareo Izay any an-danitra. MATIO 5
Matio 5:13 Hianareo no fanasin'ny tany; fa raha ny fanasina no tonga matsatso, inona indray no hahasira azy? Tsy misy heriny hanaovana na inona na inona intsony izy, fa hariana any ivelany ka hohitsahan'ny olona. MATIO 5

Ho tonga anie ny Fanjakanao Ray ô!

Fitahiana ho antsika rehetra e!

RHEVI


Mampianara anay hanisa

Published on 11:24, 03/23,2007

"Mampianara anay hanisa ny andronay, Hahazoanay fo hendry."(Salamo 90:12)

Tsy aritro ny tsy hanao commentaires kely amin'ity  tenin'Andriamanitra androany ity, na dia feno dia feno aza ny fotoanako androany.. Eny, toa izany mihitsy manko no resahan'ty andininy ity, ...manisa ny andro,...manisa ny fotoana...

Somary taritiko lavidavitra ny sainareo...Araka ny tantara dia tany @ 2000 taona talohan'Jesosy Kristy tany no nanombohan'ny zanak'olombelona mifehy  ny kajy, ary mampiasa izany amin'ny taozavatra maro samihafa ka nahitana fa tena nanampy tokoa izany fahalalana izany. Ny egyptiana sy ny babyloniana moa no toa tompomarika voalohany tamin'io siansa io...Tsetsatsetra tsy aritra, fa ny fahalalana momba ny isa miiba (negatif) dia ny sinoa no nampiasa azy voalohany 100 taona talohan'Jesosy teo (zany hoe vao tsy ela akoriny). Nihevitra ny olona talohan'izay manko fa ny isa miiba dia "erreur de calcul" satria tsy "possible" eo @ fiainana zany hoe zavatra miisa negatif zany (ohatra omby miisa -35  na -2 akoho ???)....

Mifono zavadalina ity salamo vavaka nataon'ny Mosesy ty. Ary raha fintinina dia mifono loharanom-pahendrena goavana.

Fandrentsika matetika ny hoe: "Fahatahorana an'i Jehovah no loharanom-pahendrena" Oha 9:10. Hafa kely indray ity anankiray ity, fa toa resaka matematika.

Inona tokoa moa no ahazahoana fahendrena amin'zany hoe manisa ny andro? Tsy fahasorenana ve no aterak'zany, na koa tebiteby, iza koa no handany andro hanisa ny androny zany e, tsis tsy mahalala hoe tsy ampy ny fotoana, sa tsy izany? Na ny mifanohitra amin'zany ho an'sasany, hakamoana sy andraso andraso satria hoe mbola ho ela ny amin'ny taona ho avy....

Tsara nefa ho tsapantsika fa tena zavadehibe ho antsika ny manisa ny androtsika. Ny manisa eto, tsy manao kajy fotsiny, fa ny mitantana izany, mifehy izany koa aza(eny fa na tsy hovoafehintsika aza ny fotoana, voafetran'ny fotoana isika, zavaboary manampetra). Aoka isika ho "attentifs" amin'zay andaniantsika ny androtsika, aza avela handalo fotsiny ny fotoana. Raha mifoha maraina ianao, inona no sarombahanao voalohany indrindra,...mandrapaharivan'ny andro, laninao amin'ny inona ny andronao?? Raha mijery lavidavitra kokoa, dia mba inona no azonao amaritana ny herinandro izay nodiavinao, inona no zavabitanao tamin'ny volana lasa?? Inona no misongadina tamin'iny taona lasa iny?? Isika rehetra no hamaly izay.

24 ora isanandro no omen'i Tompo antsika isambatan'olona, tsy misy tombo sy hala. Raha te hanisa lalindalina kokoa ianao dia 3600 s x 24.

Firy segondra amin'izany no iheveranao ny fampandrosoana ny fanjakan'Andriamanitra?

Firy minitra no mba namakianao ny teniny?....

De tsy mba nahitanao na 30 segondra  vehandefasanao vetsombavaka ho an'ilay namanao izay marary na sahirana?

Tsy mba nisy ve 10 segondra niarahabanao an'ilay mpiaramianatra na mpiaramiasa aminao izay miavona be aminao mba hahatsapany fa tia azy foana ianao?

Tsy nisy ve 30 segondra (refa mande tsara ny connexion) nilazanao mail an'ilay rahalahinao hoe "tia anao Jesosy"??

He ry namako, iza tokoa moa ny hendry fa dia izaho sy ianao izay manararaotra ny minitra sy ny segondra omen'Tompo antsika isanandro hanavotana ireo analinkisa eo ankavia sy ankavanantsika mihazakazaka mivarina ao anatin'ny helo mirehitra afo. Hoy  ny Tompo hoe:" ka hararaoty ny andro azo anaovan-tsoa, fa ratsy izao fiainana izao." Efe_5:16

Efa lasa lavitra tokoa ny teknolojia amin'izao fotoana...isika izany no tokony ho lasa lavitra indrindra amin'ny fahendrena raha haintsika ny mampiasa izany hitantanana ny fotoanantsika.

Fahendrena ihany koa ny mahafantatra fa mihena isan'ora ny androntsika, eny ny Tompo aza no mbola milaza amintsika ny tokony ahatsapantsika an'izany lalandava. "Jehovah ô,ampahafantaro ny farako aho sy izay ohatry ny androko; aoka ho fantatro fa olon-kandalo aho"Sal 39:4. Eny olonkandalo izaho sy ianao, tsy hisy haharitra eto. Fa any ho any no misy ny halehantsika, andaniantsika ny mandrakizay. Kajio tsara ny mandrakizainao, "assurer"-o tsara (Jesosy no manome antsika fiainana mandrakizay), dia ho hitanao fa hahafinaritra tokoa ny mi-"calcul" ny fotoana kely andalovantsika eto antany, hanaovantsika zavatra be dia be ho Azy izay namonjy antsika.

Ho tsapanao tokoa ny mahatsinotsinona ny ankamaroan'ny andaniantsika ny fotoanantsika ireo isan'andro.

..Hevero izay mety ho fiovana entin'izany eo amin'ny fiainanao

Eny fantaro fa hendry izaho sy hianao raha manome ny androntsika ho an'i Tompo

Hendry izaho sy ianao raha tsy lany andro mihazakazaka manenjika ny rendrarendra n'izao tontolo izao fa mitantana ny minitrantsika ho an'i Tompo

Tsy mbola lavitra ny fahendrena anefa isika raha nahatsapa fa lany tamin'ny zavatra tsy nisy dikany ny androtsika. Mibebaka sy mitodika amin'Andriamanitra no mety, ary manolotra ny andro manontolo ho Azy, rehefa avy nandray ny antoka ny amin'ny mandrakizay dia ny ran'i Jesosy Kristy teo amin'ny hazo fijaliana.

Eny fantatro ary italahoako amin'i Tompo fa tsy ho fotoana very tsy akory, ho ahy sy anao, ny fotoana lany t@ namakiana ity hafatra ity

Jesosy anie hanafy fahendrena antsika rehetra

Nils

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